New and improved technologies, such as prepaid cards and mobile operators, result in lower fees for sending money home (between 2 per cent and 4 per cent), but are not yet widely available or used for many remittance corridors. Both are significantly above the 3 per cent target. Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through the implementation of planned and well-managed migration policies Complete lesson with differentiated activities on introducing the sustainable development goals. Central and Southern Asia (80 per cent) and Latin America and the Caribbean (79 per cent) reported having the highest share of countries with such policies, compared with only 33 per cent of the countries in Oceania and Northern Africa and Western Asia. Preliminary ODA figures for 2015 show that bilateral net ODA to the least developed countries increased by 4 per cent in real terms, compared to 2014. Almost all agricultural products from the least developed countries (98 per cent) were exempt from duties by developed countries, versus 74 per cent of products from developing countries. Sustainable Development Goals How UCL is supporting the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Through its world-class research and teaching and external engagement, and the way it operates as an institution, UCL’s community of staff and students is playing a leading role in responding to the challenges set out in the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The pandemic risks exacerbating those patterns. This was true in 56 of 94 countries with data available from 2007 to 2012. From 2008 to 2013, the per capita income or consumption of the poorest 40 per cent of the population improved more rapidly than the national average in 49 of 83 countries (accounting for three quarters of the world’s population) with data. average median for the period 2010–2017 was 4.3 per cent. Based on provisional data, among the $613 billion in total remittances recorded in 2017, While the global average cost of official development assistance, foreign direct investment and other flows), By 2030, reduce to less than 3 per cent the transaction costs of migrant remittances and eliminate remittance corridors with costs higher than 5 per cent, Remittance costs as a proportion of the amount remitted. <br> Proportion of tariff lines applied to imports from least developed countries and developing countries with zero-tariff. People migrate for many reasons, including better employment opportunities and higher wages. People migrate for many reasons, including better employment opportunities and higher wages. However, the cost of sending money across national borders is significant, averaging 7.5 per cent of the amount remitted in 2015, down from 10 per cent in 2008 but still above the 3 per cent called for in target 10.c. Developing countries overall had duty-free market access for about 50 per cent of Still, in all countries with data, the bottom 40 per cent of the population received less than 25 per cent of the overall income or consumption, while the top 10 per cent received at least 20 per cent of the income. Greater emphasis will need to be placed on reducing inequalities in How can we make the world a better place? Shares of exports exempt from duties diverged even more for textiles and clothing: the rate for both product groups for the least developed countries was around 70 per cent, while for developing countries it was 41 per cent for textiles and 34 per cent for clothing. despite progress in and efforts at narrowing disparities of opportunity, income and income as well as those based on other factors. While the global average cost of sending money has gradually declined in recent years, it was estimated at 7.2 per cent in 2017, more than double the target transaction cost of 3 per cent. States. Check your understanding: reordering. While countries in developing regions represent over 70 per cent of the Check your understanding: matching. In 2016, receipts by developing countries from member countries of the Development Implement the principle of special and differential treatment for developing countries, in particular least developed countries, in accordance with World Trade Organization agreements The Goal also addresses inequalities among countries, including those related to representation, migration and development assistance. earners is of significant concern. Support the generation of development opportunities through inclusive education and decent work. <br> Proportion of members and voting rights of developing countries in international organizations. increase zero-tariff access for exports from least developed countries and developing Eight donor countries met the target of 0.15 per cent of gross national income (GNI) for ODA to the least developed countries. In 2016, total ODA to LDCs From Jennifer Williams, a professor and literacy specialist who serves on the Board of Directors for the International Literacy Association:. access for exports from LDCs and developing countries, and provide additional assistance Official development assistance and financial flows contribute to reducing inequalities within and among countries. By 2030, progressively achieve and sustain income growth of the bottom 40 per cent of the population at a rate higher than the national average, Growth rates of household expenditure or income per capita among the bottom 40 per cent of the population and the total population, By 2030, empower and promote the social, economic and political inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or other status, Proportion of people living below 50 per cent of median income, by age, sex and persons with disabilities, Ensure equal opportunity and reduce inequalities of outcome, including by eliminating discriminatory laws, policies and practices and promoting appropriate legislation, policies and action in this regard, Proportion of the population reporting having personally felt discriminated against or harassed within the previous 12 months on the basis of a ground of discrimination prohibited under international human rights law, Adopt policies, especially fiscal, wage and social protection policies, and progressively achieve greater equality, Labour share of GDP, comprising wages and social protection transfers, Improve the regulation and monitoring of global financial markets and institutions and strengthen the implementation of such regulations, Ensure enhanced representation and voice for developing countries in decision-making in global international economic and financial institutions in order to deliver more effective, credible, accountable and legitimate institutions, Proportion of members and voting rights of developing countries in international organizations, Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through the implementation of planned and well-managed migration policies, Recruitment cost borne by employee as a proportion of yearly income earned in country of destination, Number of countries that have implemented well-managed migration policies, Implement the principle of special and differential treatment for developing countries, in particular least developed countries, in accordance with World Trade Organization agreements, Proportion of tariff lines applied to imports from least developed countries and developing countries with zero-tariff, Encourage official development assistance and financial flows, including foreign direct investment, to States where the need is greatest, in particular least developed countries, African countries, small island developing States and landlocked developing countries, in accordance with their national plans and programmes, Total resource flows for development, by recipient and donor countries and type of flow (e.g. Foster innovation and resilient infrastructure, creating communities and cities able to produce and consume sustainably. In 2016, total ODA to LDCs and SIDS from all donors totalled $43.1 billion and $6.2 billion, respectively. Source: Report of the Secretary-General, "Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals", E/2017/66, Source: Report of the Secretary-General, "Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals", E/2016/75, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development, UN Conferences and High-Level Events related to sustainable development, Multi-stakeholder Forum on Science, Technology and Innovation for the SDGs, Second Committee of the UN General Assembly ⭧, Goal 10 infographic, source: https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2020/, Special edition: progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals, The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2018. The benefits of remittance from international migrant workers are reduced somewhat by the generally high cost of transfer. developing countries with just over 40 per cent of the voting rights, still short Duty-free treatment and favourable access conditions for exports from least developed and developing countries have expanded. New and improved technologies, such as prepaid cards and mobile operators, result in lower fees for sending money home (between 2 per cent and 4 per cent), but are not yet widely available or used for many remittance corridors. However, full implementation will leave developing countries with just over 40 per cent of the voting rights, still short of the 75 per cent they represent in World Bank membership in terms of the number of countries. So that sustainable development is pursued in a positive way, at the heart of the Framework is a presumption in favour of sustainable development (paragraph 11). Moreover, while remittances can be a lifeline for families and communities of international migrant workers in their countries of origin, the high cost of transferring money continues to reduce such benefits. Sustainable Development Goals are: To promote the kind of development that minimizes environmental problems. Remittances to developing countries have increased slightly, rising to $431.6 billion in 2015, up 0.4 per cent from 2014. World leaders recognized the positive contribution of international migration to inclusive growth and sustainable development, while acknowledging that it demands coherent and comprehensive responses. While the World Bank reforms of 2010 are still being implemented, that effort has not changed the 38 per cent share of voting rights at the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development that developing countries have held since 2000. Source: Report of the Secretary-General, Special edition: progress towards the Sustainable 2017, more than double the target transaction cost of 3 per cent. $466 billion went to low- and middle-income countries. Worksheets and downloads. Globally, the labour share of GDP decreased from 57 per cent in 2000 to 55 per cent in 2015, mainly owing to stagnating wages and a decline in employers’ social contributions in developed regions, while the trend was stable or slightly upward in developing regions. soundness of the banking system. Assistance Committee of the OECD, multilateral agencies and other key providers A shift of income away from labour towards capital has contributed to rising inequality. Goal 10 calls for reducing inequalities in income as well as those based on age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or other status within a country. However, full implementation will leave While countries in developing regions represent over 70 per cent of the membership of the General Assembly and World Trade Organization, which utilize a one member, one vote system, their voting share in other international organizations remains far below these levels. From 2005 to 2015, the proportion of tariff lines globally with duty-free treatment for products that originate in developing countries increased from 41 per cent to 50 per cent; for products that originate in the least developed countries, the proportion rose from 49 per cent to 65 per cent. <br> Total resource flows for development, by recipient and donor countries and type of flow (e.g. The Sustainable Development Goals are the blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all. It is exposing the profound inequalities that exist within and among countries and is exacerbating those inequalities. official development assistance, foreign direct investment and other flows), By 2030, reduce to less than 3 per cent the transaction costs of migrant remittances and eliminate remittance corridors with costs higher than 5 per cent, Remittance costs as a proportion of the amount remitted, was reviewed in-depth at the High-level Political Forum of, The Sustainable Development Goals Report Universalize access to basic services such as water, sanitation and sustainable energy. Governance reforms are being But even when they do not, as in the case of some agricultural products, the average applied tariff rate is often close to zero per cent. number of countries. 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