Pennsylvania: a corridor from the southwestern corner to north central border. The Ohio River is formed by the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers at modern-day Pittsburg, Pennsylvania. [4][6] "Great river" and "large creek" have also been given as translations. The Ohio River boatmen were the inspiration for performer Dan Emmett, who in 1843 wrote the song "The Boatman's Dance". [4] European discovery of the Ohio River may be attributed to English explorers from Virginia in the latter half of the 17th century. The Pocomoke River is a tea-colored waterway. [34] The water depth predictions are relative to each local flood plain based upon predicted rainfall in the Ohio River basin in five reports as follows: The water levels for the Ohio River from Smithland Lock and Dam to Cairo, Illinois, are predicted by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Lower Mississippi River Forecast Center.[35]. Through the . The ancient rivers were rearranged or consumed. The deepest point of Ohio river is 85 ft deep. On the Northeastern side of Ohio where we are located, the river depth fluctuates between around 12 feet deep to 20 feet deep with a flood stage of 36 feet. When did organ music become associated with baseball? Tennessee: all but a small part in the extreme west drained directly by the Mississippi, and a very small area in the southeastern corner which is drained by the, Ohio: 80% (all except a northern strip bordering Lake Erie, and the northwest corner), This page was last edited on 21 January 2021, at 22:13. The Corps' Ohio River Basin plan was sanctioned by the Flood Control Act of 1938. Other cities of interest include Cairo, Illinois, at the confluence of the Ohio with the Mississippi River and the southernmost and westernmost city on the river; Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the easternmost city on the river at the head or Forks of the Ohio, where the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers join to create the Ohio; and Beaver, Pennsylvania, the site of colonial Fort McIntosh and the northernmost city on the river. Beginning near Ft. Recovery, Ohio as a small stream the Wabash River flow east, then west, then south toward it's 487 mile-long destination of the Ohio River. The forks (the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers at what is now Pittsburgh) were considered a strategic military location. Once it passes in Kentucky, the depth gets near 100 ft to 170 ft deep. The low-lift dams were authorized by the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1909 to provide a nine-foot navigation channel for the entire length of the Fortunately, the bridge was not blown up during the American Civil War. [28] More escaping slaves, estimated in the thousands, made their perilous journey north to freedom across the Ohio River than anywhere else across the north-south frontier. The name "Ohio" comes from the Seneca, Ohi:yo', lit. I’m watching the sonar screen, which occasionally registers a long, curving blur. USGS - Federal Priority Streamgages. The Commission found that 92% of toxic discharges were nitrates, including farm runoff and waste water from industrial processes like steel production. The course forms the northern borders of West Virginia and Kentucky; and the southern borders of Ohio, Indiana and Illinois, until it joins the Mississippi River at the city of Cairo, Illinois. However, the river's deepest point is 168 feet (51 m) on the western side of Louisville, Kentucky. The south-flowing Marietta River (no longer in existence) ended between the present-day cities. • The Ohio .River Basin is a vast area of some 204,000 square miles. Eventually the upper and middle sections combined to form what is essentially the modern Ohio River. The Monongahela River forms at the junction of Tygart Valley River and West Fork Rivers in Maron County, WV. The Mohican River joins with the Kokosing River to form the Walhonding River near Loudonville in Ashland County. At its greatest size it was 900 feet deep and covered an area 2/3 that of Lake Erie. The deepest part of the river, which is 168 feet is found west of Louisville in Kentucky. [7][8], Native Americans, including the Lenni Lenape and Iroquois, considered the Ohio and Allegheny rivers as the same, as is suggested by a New York State road sign on Interstate 86 that refers to the Allegheny River also as Ohi:yo';[9] the Geographic Names Information System lists O-hee-yo and O-hi-o as variant names for the Allegheny. In this area, the river flowed over hard, fossil-rich beds of limestone. The 1768 Treaty of Fort Stanwix opened Kentucky to colonial settlement and established the Ohio River as a southern boundary for American Indian territory. I’m watching the sonar screen, which occasionally registers a long, curving blur. [30] The river again ranked as the most polluted in 2013 and has been the most polluted river since at least 2001, according to the Ohio River Valley Water Sanitation Commission (ORSANCO). The modern Ohio River flows within segments of the ancient Teays. Portions of Route 52 in Ohio, Route 56 in Indiana, and Route 8 in Kentucky are flooded. It ends approximately 900 miles downstream at Cairo, Illinois, where it flows into the Mississippi River. As a result, it is currently approximately 24 feet deep. During the American Revolution, in 1776 the British military engineer John Montrésor created a map of the river showing the strategic location of Fort Pitt, including specific navigational information about the Ohio River's rapids and tributaries in that area. West Virginia Records. Prior to that event, the north-flowing Steubenville River (no longer in existence) ended between New Martinsville and Paden City, West Virginia. Because the river is the southern border of Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois, it was part of the border between free states and slave states in the years before the American Civil War. These forts played a dominant role in the French and Indian War, Northwest Indian War and pioneering settlement of Ohio Country. Direct water travel the length of the river is obstructed by the Falls of the Ohio just below Louisville, Kentucky. [24] The Wheeling Suspension Bridge was built over the river at Wheeling from 1847 to 1849, making the trip west easier. Where the Ohio joins the Mississippi is the lowest elevation in the state of Illinois, at 315 feet (96 m). Backwater flooding along the Little Miami River affects basements and some first level flooding of businesses and homes, with low-lying areas from California to Newtown also experiencing this flooding. From there, it flows northwest through Allegheny and Beaver counties, before making an abrupt turn to the south-southwest at the West Virginia–Ohio–Pennsylvania triple-state line (near East Liverpool, Ohio; Chester, West Virginia; and Ohioville, Pennsylvania). The section of the river that runs southwest from Pittsburgh to Cairo, Illinois is around tens of thousands of years old. The combined Allegheny-Ohio river is 1,310 miles (2,110 km) long and carries the largest volume of water of any tributary of the Mississippi. Where the river was narrow, it was the way to freedom for thousands of slaves escaping to the North, many helped by free blacks and whites of the Underground Railroad resistance movement. Near its origin at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers, the Ohio remains fairly shallow, never rising above around 30 feet (nine meters) all the way past Cincinnati. The combined Allegheny-Ohio river is 1,310 miles (2,110 km) long and carries the largest volume of water of any tributary of the Mississippi. OHIO RIVER TRAIL COUNCIL “Joining communities through fitness, recreation, heritage and transportation networks” A U.S. Navy Nuclear Submarine Once Submerged In A River To Ride Out A Hurricane During Hurricane Hugo, one Skipper of a wayward nuclear submarine came up with a novel idea—dive! The low-lift dams were authorized by the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1909 to provide a nine-foot navigation channel for the entire length of the Ohio River, thus making the river navigable even in times of drought. Blue Catfish – 30 lbs (2009) Bowfin – 9 lbs (2006) Sauger – 4.75 lbs (1985) Ohio Records. The Ohio River as a whole is ranked as the most polluted river in the United States, based on 2009 and 2010 data, although the more industrial and regional West Virginia/Pennsylvania tributary, the Monongahela River, ranked behind 16 other American rivers for water pollution at number 17. The Ohio River is a naturally shallow river that was artificially deepened by a series of dams. Exploration of the territory and trade with the Indians in the region near the Forks brought British colonials from both Pennsylvania and Virginia across the mountains, and both colonies claimed the territory. The discovery and traversal of the Ohio River by Europeans admits of several possibilities, all in the latter half of the 17th century. In some places in western Ohio the buried valley of the Teays River is more than 400 feet deep but no hint of it is visible on the flat surface of the landscape. The river flows northward, towards Pittsburgh for a total of 128.7 miles. From its origin to Cincinnati, the average depth is approximately 15 feet (5 m). [23] However, the Treaty of Paris (1783) gave the entire Ohio Valley to the United States. The Mohican River joins with the Kokosing River to form the Walhonding River near Loudonville in Ashland County. Land use is dominated by row crop/pasture and forest. up the river from the Cannelton dam to Mcalpine a lot of the river is 35-40 feet deep all the way across. However, several years ago dams and locks were built on the Ohio River to speed it up. PROVISIONAL DATA SUBJECT TO REVISION. The Ohio River is, at this point, nearly 40 feet deep. The river had great significance in the history of the Native Americans, as numerous civilizations formed along its valley. As far as what it looks like, I would have to say … It is inhabited by fauna and flora of both climates. Louisville, Kentucky, The deepest point of the Ohio River is a scour hole just below Cannelton locks and dam (river mile 720.7). USGS 03292494 OHIO RIVER AT WATER TOWER AT LOUISVILLE, KY. The deepest point of Ohio river is 85 ft deep. Originally applied just to the Ohio River, the "Pelisipi" name later was variously applied back and forth between the Ohio River and the Clinch River in Virginia and Tennessee. The Commission also noted mercury pollution as an ongoing concern, citing a 500% increase in mercury discharges between 2007 and 2013. The upper Ohio River formed when one of the glacial lakes overflowed into a south-flowing tributary of the Teays River. The movement across the Allegheny Mountains of British settlers and the claims of the area near modern-day Pittsburgh led to conflict with the French, who had forts in the Ohio River Valley. Phone: 513-231-7719 During the nineteenth century, emigrants from Virginia, North Carolina and Kentucky settled along the northern bank of the Ohio river. Usually, the river is shallow. But there’s a rarer milestone that may epitomize a serious, deep winter in the city — when the Ohio River completely freezes over. [14] The Teays River was the largest of these rivers. The Ohio River drains to the Mississippi River which flows to the Gulf of Mexico on the Atlantic Ocean. The Ohio River is formed by the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers at Point State Park in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. [29] The bridge was rebuilt about one mile downstream and in service as the Silver Memorial Bridge in 1969. The Mohican River watershed is located in north central Ohio. 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