The Kyshtym disaster was a disastrous explosion of buried nuclear waste from a plutonium-processing plant near Kyshtym, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia (then in U.S.S.R.), on September 29, 1957. 2010 Jan Rieke Click here to view Wikimedia source. The explosion equaled 5 to 10 tons of TNT and contaminated 217 towns and villages. However The Kyshtym disaster was a radioactive contamination accident that occurred on 29 September 1957 at Mayak, a plutonium production site in Russia for nuclear weapons and nuclear fuel reprocessing plant of the Soviet Union. «О внесении изменений в перечень муниципальных образований (административно-территориальных единиц) Челябинской области и населённых пунктов, входящих в их состав». Kyshtym hotel reviews. The process "consisted of alternately heating the sheets and sweeping them when hot with a wet pine-bough. ... an incident known as the Kyshtym Disaster. Mayak as seen from across the Techa River, which it has contaminated for decades. After World War II ended, the Soviet Union continued to build weapons. [8], The copper, iron and steel industry associated with mining in the area was modernized. [8] The corporate situation was already complex, when the American interests became involved, because of tensions between the British interests, which were related by cross-holdings. After the Kyshtym Disaster 66 cases were diagnosed. Zhores Medvedev, a Soviet dissident, has written numerous journal articles as well as two books on the subject. The location of each Kyshtym hotel listed is shown on the detailed zoomable map. Kyshtym was established by the Demidovs in 1757 around two factories for production of cast iron and steel. [10] The facility has vitrified radioactive waste since the 1980s and it also still retains numerous burial sites for low- and intermediate- level wastes. The Government does not want outsiders knowing what goes on there, especially when accidents happen. This is a typical Soviet identi¬ fication scheme for closed institutes: ... Today, the Kyshtym Disaster is no longer merely an intriguing enigma. It measured as a Level 6 disaster on the INES, making it the third most serious Nuclear disaster ever recorded behind the Chernobyl Disaster and Fukushima Daiichi Disaster. (Courtesy of Alisa Nikulina/Ecodefense) The city of Kyshtym (55°42’N 60°34’E) is located on the east side of the Ural Mountains on the railroad linking the industrial cities of Chelyabinsk and Sverdlovsk (Fig. The Kyshtym disaster contaminated an area up to 20,000 square kilometres, known as the East-Ural Radioactive Trace, and thousands of people near the plant were evacuated. According to Herbert Hoover, a small iron industry had existed there "for one hundred and fifty years", which produced a secret process for generating sheet iron "unusually resistant to rust." Population: 38,942; 41,929; 42,852; 36,000. Location map showing Kyshtym area. On September 29, 1957, a nuclear waste storage container exploded, exposing 22 villages to dangerous radiation levels. You can easily choose your hotel by location. Only the diseased winds blowing north in the aftermath gave any indication it was there. They constructed dozens of nuclear fuel processing plants around the country. KYSHTYM, Russia (AP) _ Here are some facts about the Kyshtym disaster of Sept. 29, 1957: The cooling system failed in a tank where radioactive waste from the Chelyabinsk-65 nuclear complex was stored. Kyshtym Disaster (Level 6) Mayak, a major plutonium-producing site in Russia, was also the site of one of the worst nuclear disasters of all time. Originally known as Chelyabinsk-40, the complex was later renamed to the Mayak Production Association and served as the location for the emerging Soviet nuclear program in the years immediately following World War II. 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