Out of government, Fine Gael again went into decline. Kenny and the party clung to power as a minority government by crafting a deal whereby Fianna Fáil agreed to abstain from key votes until 2018 in return for policy concessions. [citation needed], Cosgrave resigned the leadership and was replaced by Garret FitzGerald. Indeed, at times, it went into what was thought to be terminal decline on the opposition benches. FitzGerald was one of Ireland's most popular politicians and son of Desmond FitzGerald, a Cumann na nGaedheal Minister for External Affairs. Fine Gael, (Irish: “Irish Race” or “Gaelic Nation”) centrist political party that has provided the major political opposition to the Fianna Fáil party in Ireland. The Fianna Fáil vote collapsed to 17.4% and 20 seats in the Dáil, compared to 41.6% and 77 seats at the previous general election. The centre-right party was founded on September 8 1933 following … Many[who?] Many of its best TDs, including most of its front bench, in particular Deputy Leader Jim Mitchell, lost their seats. However, despite positive opinion polls throughout its time in office, the Government was narrowly defeated in the 1997 general election. The party subsequently suffered a major decline in support, falling from 54 seats in 1997 to only 31 in 2002. John Bruton gained respect for his leadership during the campaign. The Website uses cookies to enhance your experience while you navigate through the Website. Some of these were outside its control (for example the 1970s oil crisis and escalating violence in Northern Ireland), while others were its own direct creation notably the public criticism on President Cearbhall Ó Dalaigh, by Minister for Defence, Patrick Donegan, in which the latter referred to the President as a "thundering disgrace". Accessibility Help. President Ó Dálaigh's subsequent resignation in 1976, in response to Cosgrave's refusal to discipline his unruly subordinate, severely damaged the National Coalition's reputation. Fine Gael fared much better in the 2007 elections, capturing 51 seats, but it was still unable to form a government. PEOPLE who jump the queue to get Covid-19 vaccines as well as those who facilitate the practice should be sanctioned, a private Fine Gael meeting has … Unpopular austerity measures put a strain on the ruling Fianna Fail–Green Party coalition, and early elections were scheduled for 2011. These bodies select candidates for local councils and the Dáil, respectively. View fullsize. Parties like Sinn Féin, the Labour Party, the Greens, Solidarity, People Before Profit and the Social Democrats all offer alternatives to the "big two", and it's up to each individual voter to decide which (if any) of the existing parties deserve their support. During this time, the party reverted to what it had been like during the days of Cumann na nGaedheal, much to the disappointment of those who had advocated a merger on the basis of creating a better organised party machine. Cumann na nGaedheal, forerunner of Fine Gael, held power from 1922 to 1932. FitzGerald headed three governments: 1981 – February 1982, 1982 – 1987, and a short-lived Fine Gael minority government when Labour withdrew from the previous coalition as tensions had developed between the coalition partners over how to tackle the economy. Party leaders of the time remained conservative but the seeds of the 1980s revolution had been sown. With events in Northern Ireland spiralling out of control, Liam Cosgrave sought to focus Fine Gael minds on its role as protector of the state's institutions. After a break of sixteen years, Fine Gael returned to power in 1973, at the head of a National Coalition government with Labour, under Cosgrave's leadership, on the basis of a pre-election agreement between the two parties and active encouragement of each party's supporters to record preferences for the other party's candidates. The Labour Party, founded by Connolly and Larkin in 1912, was recognized as the Official Opposition. The motion, put forward by Leo Varadkar, was unanimously agreed. Having failed in 1987 and 1989 to win outright majorities, Fianna Fáil entered into a coalition administration with the Progressive Democrats. However, the Provisional IRA ceasefire ended in 1996, stalling the peace process. In 1989, political history was made when Fianna Fáil abandoned one of its "core principles", its opposition to coalition. The new party, however, did not achieve national office until 1948, when John Costello formed a five-party coalition government (1948–51). Tom Hayes TD. This Government's first policy initiative was the introduction of divorce which was ratified in a referendum by a narrow majority. More recently the party introduced a one-member, one-vote system for candidate selection, though the head office may still add candidates to a list. He had led the party from the abyss to the greatest victory in their history and now had the largest party in the state. There are at least two problems with the claim that Collins founded Fine Gael. Costello was an effective chairman of a coalition comprising many different shades of opinion. He also founded the autonomous youth movement Young Fine Gael, [citation needed] while the party attracted thousands of new members. [citation needed] The recovery for Fine Gael was complete when it gained 20 seats at the 2007 general election. Fine Gael soon led another coalition into office (1954–57) but then returned to the political wilderness until a preelection deal with the Labour Party enabled it to return to power (1973–77) under Liam Cosgrave, the son of Fine Gael’s founder. Fine Gael was founded in 1933 following the amalgamation of a number groups: the pro-treaty Cumann na nGaedheal of W. T. Cosgrave, the Centre Party under Frank MacDermot, and the National Guard. Renua was founded in March 2015 with Lucinda Creighton as its founding leader. Fine Gael is a party of aspiration, a party of enterprise, a party of opportunity, and a party of hope. [citation needed] The three parties worked well together and fought the 1997 election on a united platform. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. This was in spite of a pre-election promise in 1992 from Bruton that Fine Gael would not enter government with the Democratic Left, a party which had links to militant Irish republicanism, as well as being left leaning in its outlook. In July 2013 five TDs (Lucinda Creighton, Terence Flanagan, Peter Mathews, Billy Timmins and Brian Walsh) and two senators (Paul Bradford and Fidelma Healy Eames) were expelled from the Fine Gael parliamentary party for opposing the Fine Gael–Labour Party coalition's Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013. Although its roots lay in the controversy surrounding the “national question,” Fine Gael was essentially a conservative party whose raison d’être was to oppose Fianna Fáil. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. FINE Gael has readmitted three senators who were stripped of the party whip over their attendance at the infamous Oireachtas Golf Society in Clifden last August. 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