Normally the performers are kung fu practitioners, and a group of Lion Dancers consist of about 10 people. Some lifts and acrobatic tricks are designed for the lion to "fight" and knock over other rival lions. A lion dance is basically two men (sometimes women) dressed in a lion costume, prancing around to the beat of the drums. Like. There are a number of myths associated with the origin of the Southern Lion: one story relates that the dance originated as a celebration in a village where a mythical monster called Nian was successfully driven away;[8][22] another has it that the Qianlong Emperor dreamt of an auspicious animal while on a tour of Southern China, and ordered that the image of the animal be recreated and used during festivals. They practice in their club and some train hard to master the skill as one of the disciplines of the martial art. [64] The dance was originally performed every night of the first fifteen nights of the Lunar New Year, where the dance troupe in lion masks and costumes visited every house in the villages of the Bukcheong region, and the lion dance is meant to expel evil spirits and attract good luck for the coming year. In general, it is seen that if a school has a capable troupe with many 'lions', it demonstrates the success of the school. [46], The dance is performed primarily at traditional festivals such as Vietnamese lunar new year (Tết) and Mid-Autumn Festival (Tết trung thu), as well as during other occasions such as the opening of a new business, birthdays, and weddings. In the early 1920s, the He Shan lion dance was performed when Sun Yat-Sen assumed office in Guangzhou, creating a stir. Chinese lion dances can be broadly categorized into two styles, Northern (北獅) and Southern (南獅). The lion dance is usually performed during the Chinese New Year and other Chinese traditional, cultural and religious festivals. The Chinese Northern Lion (simplified Chinese: 北狮; traditional Chinese: 北獅; pinyin: Běi shī) Dance is often performed as a pair of male and female lions in the north of China. In this lion dance the lion with a large but comic lion mask and brown costume may be performed together with performers wearing other masks. 1. It allows the participants to push their bodies and minds to their utmost and help them strive for higher and higher goals. Northern lions resemble Pekingese or Foo Dogs/Fu Dogs, and its movements are lifelike during a performance. The audience would judge the quality of the martial art schools according to how the lions fought. There are various styles of lions and lion dances, though the biggest distinction is the Northern and the Southern. The Southern Lion is a later development in the south of China originating in the Guangdong province. The Five Element’s theory, the symbolism of colors, the bagua and colors associated with Feng Shui are one base for ‘interpreting’ the color of the lion’s fur. This is "chinese lion dance" by mounin on Vimeo, the home for high quality videos and the people who love them. The black lion is considered the youngest lion, and the movement of this lion should be fast like a young child or a headstrong teenager. Lion dance has spread across the world due to the worldwide presence of the diaspora Chinese communities and immigrant settlers in many countries in the Americas, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, Pacific Polynesia, and in particular, in South East Asia where there is a large overseas Chinese presence. Various forms of lion dance are also found widely in East Asian countries such as Japan, Korea, Vietnam, as well as among the communities in the Himalayan region. These three along with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were known as the "Five Tiger Generals of Shun," each representing one of the colors of the five elements. There are two main forms of the Chinese lion dance, the Northern Lion and the Southern Lion. In Chinese cǎi (採, pluck) also sounds like cài (菜, meaning vegetable) and cái (财, meaning fortune). [37][38] Its body is made of durable layered cloth also trimmed with fur. https://www.chinahighlights.com/.../chinese-new-year/new-year-lion-dance.htm [53][54] Various forms of shishi dances are also found in noh, kabuki (where the lion dances form a group of plays termed shakkyōmono, examples include Renjishi),[55][56] and bunraku theatres. Now, as with many other countries, lion dance troupes must attain a permit from the government in order to perform lion dance. Both forms are commonly found in China, but around the world especially in South East Asia, the Southern Lion predominates as it was spread by the Chinese diaspora communities who are historically mostly of Southern Chinese origin. These events became a public challenge. S… Different types of fur may be used in modern lion. Although there is still a certain degree of competitiveness, troupes are a lot less violent and aggressive. Encuentra fotos de stock perfectas e imágenes editoriales de noticias sobre Chinese New Year Lion Dance en Getty Images. [12][17] In another account, the 5 lions were described as each over 3 metres tall and each had 12 "lion lads", who may tease the lions with red whisks. Chinese lion dance, gong xi fa cai traditional dance in new year cartoon flat illustration. [48] The dance may also sometimes feature tigers (tora) or qilin (kirin).[57]. These can reach 3m for normal heights, but championship poles can go up to 6m. Chinese and Lunar New Year. Like the Chinese lion, it requires more dancers than in the Javanese Reog, typically involving two dancers. [51] The lion dance is also used in religious Shinto festivals as part of a performing art form called kagura. [58] Two main traditions of lion dance survive in Korea, the saja-noreum, which is performed as an exorcism drama; and the sajach'um which is performed in association with masked dramas. Lion dance has also appeared in popular music videos, such as Chinese hip hop group Higher Brothers music video for their single "Open It Up", Adam Lambert's music video "If I Had You", and Zayn Malik Featuring Sia's music video "Dusk Till Dawn". The snow lion represents the snowy mountain ranges and glaciers of Tibet and is considered highly auspicious, and it may also symbolize a number of characteristics, such as power and strength,[69] and fearlessness and joy. [84] For example, in Malaysia, lion dance was criticized by a Malay politician in the 1970s as not Malaysian in style and suggested that it be changed to a tiger dance,[85] and it was banned except at Chinese New Year until 1990. While fascinating, entertaining and richly this ritual demonstrates how one should approach the ineffable - with good humour and dexterity. This has contributed to the evolution of how people can play lion dance music - which eliminates the need to carry around instruments (which can be quite large). marinazlochin. Since the schools' reputations were at stake, the fights were usually fierce but civilized. It was founded by Norman Lau in 2012, who took a traditional Chinese cultural art and transformed it into a modern entertainment company. Lion Dance club from GuanSheng Temple Malaysia. The dance of a Lion is preformed by two performers, one at the head of the lion, one at the tail of the lion. The Let's Go Club - Chinese Lion Dance. [44], The lion dance is known in Vietnam as the unicorn dance (Vietnamese: múa lân) based on the mythical creature kỳ lân, which is similar to the Chinese Qilin. Another famous competition event held in Malaysia was the Tang Long Imperial World Dragon and Lion Dance Championship at Putra Indoor Stadium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia in 2002. The Genting World and National Lion Dance Championships are held every two years in Malaysia, starting all the way back in the 1980s. Collect. [1][2] In Qin Dynasty sources, dancers performing exorcism rituals were described as wearing bearskin mask,[1] and it was also mentioned in Han Dynasty texts that "mime people" (象人) performed as fish, dragons, and phoenixes. However it is likely that the Southern Lion of Guangzhou is an adaptation of the Northern Lion to local myths and characteristics, perhaps during the Ming Dynasty. Instruments consist of a drum, cymbals and a gong. In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck. Lion Dance [75][76] However, as lion-hunting has been made illegal, the dance is seldom performed in a real scenario nowadays, but they may continue to perform the dance for tourists.[77]. [25][26][27] Other ethnic minorities groups in China also have their own lion dances, for example, the lion dance of the Muslim minority in Shenqiu County in Henan called the Wen Lion,[28][29] the Yongdeng lion dance in Yongdeng County, Lanzhou, Gansu,[30] and the Hakka Lion; popular with the Hakka people; which is very similar to both the Hokkien and Taiwanese Lions. The civil style emphasizes the character and mimics and behaviour of the lion, while the martial style is focused on acrobatics and energetic movements. When you see a Lion Dance, ‘think outside the box’ and interpret the color with the first thing which comes to mind and just enjoy the show. Most modern Southern Lion dance costumes come with a set of matching pants, however some practitioners use black kung fu pants to appear more traditional. The yellow lion has yellow/orange face and body with white or silver beard and fur, representing Huang Zhong (Cantonese: Wong Tsung), who was given this color when Liu Bei rose to become Emperor. It has a very long tail with a white underside, and is often attached with bells. A shop, business (or household) being visited by the performers of the Lion Dance will have good luck in the year to come (keep in mind that a visit normally has to be prepaid) and should a family member or the owner of a business stuck his or her head into the lions’s mouth, the year to come will even be more lucky and prosperous. All traditional Fo Shan lions have pop-up teeth, tongue, and eyes that swivel left and right. Traditionally there might have been different interpretations, while folk tales will have added their influences. Deer Dance). It is also generally practised together with Dragon dance in some area. Later, 16 poles were added in the set, but all 21 poles were 85.11 inches higher and 6 inches wider, and are made out of iron instead. There are also three lion types that represent three historical characters in the classic Romance of the Three Kingdoms who were blood oath brothers sworn to restore the Han dynasty:[41][42], Later three more Lions were added to the group. The style became very popular in Singapore; the He Shan lion acquired the title of "Lion King of Kings", with a "king" character (王) added on its forehead. This has more than 22 different testings that you can use to show the lion's movement, whereas fut san has only around 7. The lion’s dance is performed to chase away ghosts and evil spirits, and since the monsters, ghosts, evil spirits and giants like Nian are afraid of loud noises, the dance has become a natural complement to the fire crackers' noise. 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