Thy God will enable thee to draw nigh to him, and he will draw nigh to thee. They forget that goodness is a positive quality; not merely the absence of the bad" (Woods p. 254). Correcting himself, he said, 'No, I will not go to Alexandria; the African sea (the Mediterranean) is too dangerous. James 4:17 says "Therefore, to him who knows to do good and does not do it, to him it is sin." We have come to think that it is not nearly as bad if we don"t do something as it is if we do something. The doing well is the ceasing from such boasting, and the trusting ourselves to the divine hand. For instance, few of us have any guilt at all over not (talking to others) about Christ. John 9:41). We have built an immunity to the things we don"t do" (Draper p. 139). Nothing more injures the soul than wasted impressions. James 4:11-17. " You know the right and do the wrong, and therefore are convicted of sin. Therefore, to one who knows the right thing to do and does not do it, to him it is sin. Now, in this final verse of chapter 4, James will drive home one more point. As we will not act except we feel, so, if we will not act out our feelings, we shall soon cease to feel. Feelings exhaust themselves and evaporate, if not embodied in practice. If into penknife blades it is worth $1,625. The context indicates that the "good" of which he speaksis the Lord's will (Jas. James has outlined the right thing to do, not only in this chapter but in the previous three chapters. He answered, 'I intend to take brimstone to Persia and China, where I am informed it brings a good price; from China I shall take porcelain to Greece; from Greece I shall take gold tissue to India; from India I shall carry steel to Haleb (Aleppo); from Haleb I shall carry glass to Yemen (Arabia Felix); and from Yemen I shall carry printed goods to Persia. The “heart” denotes the inmost self, and to purify the heart would signify to cease being divided in affection and loyalty. He appoints it its work, and furnishes discretion and power; and its chief excellence consists in being a resolute worker together with him. WORD AND PHRASE STUDY ÷JAMES 4:11-12. Commentary on James 4:11-17 (Read James 4:11-17) Our lips must be governed by the law of kindness, as well as truth and justice. And to break God's commands, is to speak evil of them, and to judge them, as if they laid too great a restraint upon us. 'I have,' said he, 'such a partner in Turquestan; such and such property in India; a bond for so much cash in such a province; a security for such another sum.' They should recognise their mortality and put their efforts into what they know that God wants them to do, and that is to ‘do good’. To help us endure hardship, Paul gives us a valuable mindset when he says our suffering “is working for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory.” To see our afflictions as light (Matthew 11:30), we must recognize the value of our calling. We should first learn if what we plan is right, then also remember the frailty of human life and plan accordingly. We have come to think that it is not nearly as bad if we don"t do something as it is if we do something. Here all thy strength is found. What does it mean to be doers of the Word in James 1:22? Themembers of a small group Bible study gather to discuss personalevangelism, none of whom have ever persistently shared their faith. 12 There is one lawgiver and judge, he who is able to save and to destroy. James is primarily speaking to Jews living in Jerusalem who are starting to face persecution. 6) it is said that the Day of Atonement brings atonement, even without repentance, for sins of omission; in Pesikta, 7b the words in Zephaniah 1:12, “I will search Jerusalem with candles, and I will punish the men ’,” are commented on by saying, “not by daylight, nor with the torch, but with candles, so as not to detect venial sins,” among these being, of course, included sins of omission. Failure to do this is sin. It is foolish to ignore the fact that we can't see the future. 17. What does it mean that God is the Father of lights (James 1:17)? James Audio Bible With Music And Commentary. Cotton Mather adopted it as a principle of action, "that the ability to do good in any case imposes an obligation to do it." My soul! For if they know what He wants of them and do not do it, for them it is sin. Moo warns us against thinking that James is telling us to focus on using specific words when we talk about the future: “James attributes no magical significance to the words themselves. Therefore: not a mere general inference drawn from what St. James has said in the previous part of his Epistle, but a particular inference drawn from this spirit of vain boasting. James understands this struggle and wants to help his readers to continue to hand their whole lives over to the "Father of lights"(1:17) James deals with these three temptations we face when in the midst of trials, which is really to say in the midst of living in this broken world. Occasions of well-doing lie in the abject at our doors, and the pleadings of pity in our very hearts. μα αá½Ïοῦ δαÏήÏεÏαι ÏολλάÏ, Ïὸ δὲ καλὸν ÏοιοῦνÏÎµÏ Î¼á½´ á¼Î½ÎºÎ±Îºá¿¶Î¼ÎµÎ½, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers. God is making it clear that these Christians are without excuse if they fail to apply the teachings in this letter. The people brought before Jesus for judgment had failed in their responsibility to do good to His ‘brothers’, while those who were accepted had done so (Matthew 25:31-46). Providence is God's government of the world; he who properly trusts in Divine providence trusts in God; and he who expects God's direction and help must walk uprightly before him; for it is absurd to expect God to be our friend if we continue to be his enemy. That which the Lord commands of us in His word is "good," and His very commandment obligates us Thus the stress is on the fact that we should be putting our efforts into doing real good in the world, which is, after all, what we know that we ought to be doing. So then. James chapter 4 KJV (King James Version) 1 From whence come wars and fightings among you? The Pharisees had started to persecute the early Christians. Write down your insights. [come they] not hence, [even] of your lusts that war in your members? Make the desire to please God your life’s principle driving force. Pray for Your Coworkers. But if you judge the law, you are not a doer of the law but a judge. See 1 Samuel . One way to do God’s word is to bridle the tongue. ‘If the Lord wills’ can become nothing more than a glib formula without any real meaning.”31 Stronger Jeans (optional): How does the story of the Good Samaritan relate to James 4:17? Pride ever sinks where humility swims; for that man who abases himself God will exalt. He failed to acknowledge the place God occupies in life (cf. When this is accomplished I shall bid farewell to the mercantile life, which requires so many troublesome journeys, and spend the rest of my life in a shop.' Nothing the people in this verse plan to do is explicitly wrong. We have all the knowledge about what to do and how to live righteously, but if we fail to do it, to put it into practice, it is sin to us. The result is problems -- problems in personal lives, in homes, and in churches... a. I answered, Hast thou never heard what a traveler said, who fell from his camel in the desert of Joor? If made into needles it is worth $175. This Seems Impossible. We go day after day, week after week and never tell anyone about Christâ¦..If we get mad, lose our temper, or say a curse word, we feel terrible. We should note that the emphasis here, as throughout his letter, is on what we should be doing, not on a negative ‘what we should not do’. In the text for this study, James discusses the subject of making plans: 13 Go to now, ye that say, To day or to morrow we will go into such a city, and continue there a year, and buy and sell, and get gain: 14 Whereas ye know not what [shall be] on the morrow. But the true brother knew âto do good,â and did it; and, returning at the end of his work, found his cell full of the radiant presence of the Lord, and heard the words of rich approvalâ, âHadst thou stayed, I must have fled.â, And again, in another succession of thoughts on the text, God has no need of human knowledge; no, nor of our ignorance; âand it is a sin to shut the ears to instruction: it is a duty to get knowledge, to increase in knowledge, to abound in knowledge.â Nor must we rest therein, but (2 Peter 1:6-7) âadd to knowledge temperance, patience, godliness, brotherly kindness, charity.â. It is sin; because it is neglect of known duty. James Outline . 4:13-15). Having The Mind Of God. James knew that these Christians could understand exactly what he was saying. "to him it is sin"-It is also sin for anyone else that falls into the same category. What does it mean to count it all joy (James 1:2)? Who was James, the brother of Jesus, in the Bible? The Epistle Of James Introduction To The Epistle INTRODUCTION 1. Thus He laid a similar stress on the need for positive goodness, and in the Last Day He will say, ‘inasmuch as you did not do if for the least of these My brothers, you did not do it for Me.’. 3. Our lives are short and fragile. Illustration of James 1:1-12 Trial By Fire - F. B. Meyer explained it this way: “A bar of iron worth $2.50, when wrought into horseshoes is worth $5. James 4:6 James 4:8 Ver. Cleansing the hands would have meant repenting and abandoning divinely disapproved conduct. The good Samaritan did what was required for a person in need, while the Priest and Levite passed by on the other side (Luke 10:30-37). J ames Expositional Commentary; JAMES SMITH - Handfuls of Purpose - click … The same lesson is found in the parable concerning the one talent man (Matthew 25:14 ff). and doeth it not, to him it is sin. He warns “the rich” to “weep and wail for the miseries that are coming to you” (James 5:1). 2 Ye lust, and have not: ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain: ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not.. 3 Ye ask, and receive not, because ye ask amiss, that ye may consume it upon your lusts. James 4:17dropdownNew International Versiondropdown. 4:13 Faith in the future is iffy. James 4:17 is also some type of closing summary, but its exact relevance to the context is uncertain. To do good—Rather, to do well, in opposition to the evil of the last verse. that amidst all the wounds from sin, which, in the present warfare thou art daily sustaining, bless thy God and Savior, the issue of the conflict is not doubtful. What a ‘trial by fire’ that bar must undergo to be worth this! Look to Jesus, who is both thy wisdom, and righteousness, and sanctification, as well as redemption. V. Who can go even thus far in searching out the things in which he knows to do good, and does it not, "They cannot take refuge in the plea that they have done nothing positively wrong; as Scripture makes abundantly clear, sins of, "Therefore, to one who knows the right thing to do, and does not do it, to him it is sin", "One of the great tragedies in our day has been that we have come to treat lightly sins of omission. The application in the present case appears to be as follows: You have the unquestionable knowledge of the uncertainty of life; you know that it is your duty to realize your dependence on God; if then you do not do so, it you act as if you were your own masters, to you it is sin. They should avoid presumption and self-confidence, and they should submit themselves humbly to God. We would do well to consider its benefits often. Ideally, the older we are, the more mature we should be; but too often the ideal does not become the real! ÐÑеÑ
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ам допÑÑениÑ. Being aware of frailty, and therefore looking at things that are unseen rather than having gain as their first concern, because they and it will soon pass away and they will leave it all behind, and especially 3. "he is guilty of sin" (Gspd). Knowledge of duty increases obligation to perform it; and the neglect of known duty is sin. Therefore to him that knoweth to do good. 2 My brothers and sisters, consider yourselves fortunate when all kinds of trials come your way, 3 for you know that when your faith succeeds in facing such trials, the result is the ability to endure. On the whole, when people don"t do the right thing, it"s not because they are confused by the teaching found in the biblical record. For when anyone knows what they ought to do, (such as 1. "Those of this category are careful to observe the "Thou shalt nots", of the Scriptures, but are little concerned with the "Thou shalts". Knoweth to do good has special reference to the information offered in the preceding verses. Now viewing scripture range from the book of James chapter 4:1 through chapter 4:17... James Chapter 4. So there is really only one conclusion that they should come to. To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient, Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology, Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, Therefore to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin -. What does it mean that we should be quick to listen and slow to speak (James 1:19)? We cannot take one context of sin and apply it anywhere we see sin in the bible. James admonished them, “Cleanse your hands, you sinners, and purify [your] hearts, double-minded ones [literally, double-souled ones].” (Compare Psalm 24:3, 4.) Soon thou shalt have done with all earthly employments, and the everlasting enjoyment of God in Christ will be thy portion forevermore. And it is that that should be our first consideration. Therefore, the person who keeps on making plans without God is continuing in sin, and the person who continues to be hypercritical of their brethren () is doing the same thing. They are actually doing evangelism, not justtalking about it. These Christians knew that friendship with the world is enmity with God, that God resists the proud and gives grace to the humble, and so on. In âThe Beautiful Legendâ there is a strife between the call of duty to give out a dole of bread to the hungry, and the temptation to linger in religious ecstasy over a vision of Christ. If anyone among you thinks he is religious: James just explained that real religion is not shown by hearing the word, but by doing it. We learn the converse to the evil of vainglory in life, namely, the good which may be wrought by every one. Wisdom for Busy Professionals. Evangelize, Don't Fossilize! They Killed James the brother of John, then Steven, and Paul was on the prowl to destroy the Church (Acts 6-9). "I knew," says he, "a merchant who used to travel with a hundred camels laden with merchandise, and who had forty slaves in his employ. 2 Ye lust, and have not: ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain: ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not. Barnes's James 4:17 Bible Commentary Therefore to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin - That is, he is guilty of sin if he does not do it. Of this the Apostle complains in the preceding … 4:17 Doing good in the present is required. To him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin. In Him shall all the seed of Israel be justified, and shall glory. “If you know what is right and good and fail to do it, this makes you guilty of sin. "to one who knows the right thing to do"-The verse assumes that Christians do know the right thing to do. If made into springs for watches it is worth $125,000. We have built an immunity to the things we don"t do". Then, changing the subject, he said, 'I purpose to go and settle at Alexandria, because the air of that city is salubrious.' This person took me one day to his warehouse, and entertained me a long time with conversation good for nothing. We have here the statement of an important principle, which is susceptible of endless applications. James 4:17. Val’s story relates to both last week’s lesson and thi… i. οὖν] is used in the sense of conclusion, but indicates that the concluding thought is the result of what has gone before. However, the statement in this verse is applicable to all that James wrote in this book. The general principle is here stated: knowledge without practice is imputed to a man as presumptuous sin. James 4:1 - 4:17. "Therefore, to one who knows the right thing to do, and does not do it, to him it is sin". But in this group, each Christian is taking bold steps towin others to Christ. 1 # Mt 13.55; Mk 6.3; Acts 15.13; Gal 1.19 From James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ: Greetings to all God's people scattered over the whole world. This seems to be the point of the words of this verse.—The words are perhaps an echo of Luke 12:47, . To live without ordering one's life after the Lord's will is to sin against the Almighty. Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright … Although this is, in the main, the traditional teaching, there are some exceptions to be found, e.g., Shabbath, 54b; “ ‘Whosoever is in a position to prevent sins being committed by the members of his household, but refrains from doing so, becomes liable for their sins.’ The same rule applies to the govenour of a town, or even of a whole country” (see Jewish Encycl., xi. It is not the purpose of the text to condemn sins of omission. James 4:13–17 focuses on the arrogance of planning for our own success without acknowledging that we are dependent on God. come they not hence, even of your lusts that war in your members?. Life is uncertain. The topic is introduced in James 1:19 but is developed in James 3:1ff. bless that gracious, that sovereign, that bountiful God, who, by his quickening and illuminating power, hath opened thine eyes to the view of the awful state in which thou wert born in nature, and the distinguishing mercy manifested to thee in grace; and though still groaning under a body of sin and corruption, bless the Lord for thy redemption in Christ, by which thou hast gotten the victory, through our Lord Jesus Christ. James 4 - Submit Yourself to God. What is pure and … It is not the purpose of the text to condemn sins of omission. 2. .âA difficulty presents itself in this verseâwhether the application be general, or a particular comment on the words preceding. It is a sin to do something which one has moral doubts about, even if it is the right thing to do (Romans 14:23), it is also a sin to know that a thing is right and yet leave it undone. 5-Day Commentary Challenge - James 4 . . 378). James 4:17. [Note: Moo, p158.]. With the general sentence: Whosoever knoweth to do good and doeth it not, to him it is sin, James concludes what he has hitherto said. James Commentary - 74 pages, brief but well done notes (he quotes 54 times from Moo's work) A B SIMPSON. It warns of the futility of doubting God’s word and reminds us of the beautiful fruit that comes from a spirit of patience and grace. Facing The Unpredictability Of Life. We go day after day, week after week and never tell anyone about Christâ¦..If we get mad, lose our temper, or say a curse word, we feel terrible. ÑмеваеÑÑÑ, ÑÑо они не делали Ñо, ÑÑо Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð±Ñли делаÑÑ. To know that we are dependent creatures is well; to feel it, and to act suitably, is still better. Those to whom the words have been addressed had, to some extent, erred through thoughtlessness; now that things have been made quite plain to them, they are in a position to know how to act; if, therefore, in spite of knowing now how to act aright, the proper course is neglected, then it is sinful. All these were explained in context. "Therefore"-Indicating that this verse is connected with the preceding verses. James 4:17. “If you know what is right and good and fail to do it, this makes you guilty of sin. The verse also infers that we can do the right thing (2 Timothy 3:16-17). Thy God will give thee grace to resist the devil, and he will flee from thee. , and the trusting ourselves to the divine hand. The conception of sin according to Rabbinical ideas is well seen in what is called the ‘Al Chêt (i.e., “For the sin,” from the opening words of each sentence in the great Widdui [“Confession”] said on Yom Kippur [“the Day of Atonement”]); in the long list of sins here, mention is made only of committed sins. But we can go all week and not do what is the most precious thing a Christian could do and feel no guilt at all. In concluding this discussion of conflicts, James reminded his readers to put into practice what they knew. But I will make another voyage; and after that I will retire into some quiet corner of the world, and give up a mercantile life.' "and does not do it"-"present active, "and to one not doing it"" (Robertson p. 56). Compare with Matthew 25:42-43. The rich man saw Lazarus at his gate and did nothing for him (Luke 16:19-31). James 4:17. They form their plans and projects as if they were sure of living to see them executed. This was one of the stresses of Jesus. Having regard to the very Jewish character of our Epistle, it is quite possible that in the verse before us the reference is to this subject of sins of omission. And thus it is that omission is at times worse than commission; and more souls are in jeopardy for things left undone than for things done. Your guilt is even greater, because you, yet did not do it!” This proves there are, John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament, Greek Testament Critical Exegetical Commentary, Expository Notes with Practical Observations on the New Testament, Heinrich Meyer's Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, Johann Albrecht Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament, Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible, Alexander MacLaren's Expositions of Holy Scripture, Justin Edwards' Family Bible New Testament, Schaff's Popular Commentary on the New Testament, George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Unabridged, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, E.M. Zerr's Commentary on Selected Books of the New Testament, Saady, a celebrated Persian poet, in his Gulistan, gives us a remarkable example of this going from city to city to buy and sell, and get gain. . But we can go all week and not do what is the most precious thing a Christian could do and feel no guilt at all. It helps us to deal with trials and temptations in a godly manner. It is not too difficult to visualize how differentlyeach group might present their belief… With cf.Galatians 6:9, .— : for the converse of this, namely, doing what is wrong in ignorance—in which case it is excusable—see Acts 3:17, “And now, brethren, I wot that in ignorance ye did it, as did also your rulers”; 1 Timothy 1:13, “’ howbeit, I obtained mercy, because I did it ignorantly in unbelief”.—It is, however, quite possible that we have in these words the enunciation of the principle that sins of omission are as sinful as those of commission; when our Lord says, “’ these things ought ye to have done, and not to have left the other undone” (Matthew 23:23), it is clear that the sins of omission are regarded as wilful sin equally with those of commission, cf.Matthew 25:41-45. (KJV) We have explained sin as the transgression of the Law. 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