a main channel or highway, especially of a connected system with many branches. Temporal artery definition is - either of two arterial branches that supply a large muscle on each side of the head involved in raising the lower jaw and that arise from the cerebral artery supplying the deep structures of the face. Synonyms and related words +-The heart, blood and circulation. any of the tubes that carry blood from the heart to other parts of the body. 22 synonyms of artery from the Merriam-Webster Thesaurus, plus 39 related words, definitions, and antonyms. Artery definition: Arteries are the tubes in your body that carry blood from your heart to the rest of your... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Systemic arteries deliver blood to the arterioles, and then to the capillaries, where nutrients and gases are exchanged. This is caused by an atheroma or plaque in the artery wall and is a build-up of cell debris, that contain lipids, (cholesterol and fatty acids), calcium[7][8] and a variable amount of fibrous connective tissue. artery: plural: arteries: DEFINITIONS 2. The effective arterial blood volume is that extracellular fluid which fills the arterial system. Anatomy. See also: carotid artery, artillery, arty, arterial. Doublet of arteria. Boston: Bedford Books of St. Martins Press, 1994. pg. (blood vessel) arteria nf nombre femenino: Sustantivo de género exclusivamente femenino, que lleva los artículos la o una en singular, y las o unas en plural. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Arterial-venous specification during development", "U.S. Navy Standard First Aid Manual, Chapter 3 (online)", "Complications After Unintentional Intra-arterial Injection of Drugs: Risks, Outcomes, and Management Strategies", "Arteriosclerosis and Hypothyroidism: Observations on Their Possible Interrelationship", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artery&oldid=995035814, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 December 2020, at 21:40. Find more words! After traveling from the aorta, blood travels through peripheral arteries into smaller arteries called arterioles, and eventually to capillaries. As the aorta branches and these arteries branch, in turn, they become successively smaller in diameter, down to the arterioles. The first branches off of the aorta are the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart muscle itself. The arterioles supply capillaries, which in turn empty into venules. noun plural -tas or -tae (-tiː) the main vessel in the arterial network, which conveys oxygen-rich blood from the heart to all parts of the body except the lungs Derived forms of aorta aortic or aortal, adjective Arteries form part of the circulatory system. The reason plaque forms isn’t entirely known, but it see… The effective arterial blood volume is that extracellular fluid which fills the arterial system. Exemplos: la mesa, una tabla. Theodor Kocher reported that atherosclerosis often developed in patients who had undergone a thyroidectomy and suggested that hypothyroidism favors atherosclerosis, which was, in 1900s autopsies, seen more frequently in iodine-deficient Austrians compared to Icelanders, who are not deficient in iodine. 2013 July-August, Stephen P. Lownie, David M. Pelz, “Stents to Prevent Stroke”, in American Scientist: 1.1.1. ies 1: one of the tube-shaped branching muscular-walled and elastic-walled vessels that carry blood from the heart to all parts … carotid artery (carotid arteries plural ) A carotid artery is one of the two arteries in the neck that supply the head with blood. A. ABO system. The artery is a blood vessel from the heart that transports blood away from the heart. Systemic arteries are the arteries (including the peripheral arteries), of the systemic circulation, which is the part of the cardiovascular system that carries oxygenated blood away from the heart, to the body, and returns deoxygenated blood back to the heart. A generally (with the exception of the coronary artery), muscular blood vessel conveying blood away from the heart to the tissues. Translations . blocked arteries; Collocations Illnesses Illnesses Becoming ill. catch a cold/ an infectious disease/ the flu/ (British English) flu/ pneumonia/ a virus/ (informal) a bug; artery - traduction anglais-français. Miller, J. D. Cardiovascular calcification: Orbicular origins. The other unique artery is the umbilical artery, which carries deoxygenated blood from a fetus to its mother. The anatomy of arteries can be separated into gross anatomy, at the macroscopic level, and microanatomy, which must be studied with a microscope. See more. The elastic tissue allows the artery to bend and fit through places in the body. This layer is mainly made up of endothelial cells (and a supporting layer of elastin rich collagen in elastic arteries). The larger arteries (>10 mm diameter) are generally elastic and the smaller ones (0.1–10 mm) tend to be muscular. Arteries definition: any of the tubular thick-walled muscular vessels that convey oxygenated blood from the... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples View the pronunciation for coronary artery. Atherosclerosis is a disease marked by the hardening of arteries. ies 1: one of the tube-shaped branching muscular-walled and elastic-walled vessels that carry blood from the heart to all parts … (MEDICAL) n-count Translation English Cobuild Collins Dictionary . These small diameters of the capillaries provide a relatively large surface area for the exchange of gases and nutrients. Arterioles help in regulating blood pressure by the variable contraction of the smooth muscle of their walls, and deliver blood to the capillaries. Arteries definition: any of the tubular thick-walled muscular vessels that convey oxygenated blood from the... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Arterial formation begins and ends when endothelial cells begin to express arterial specific genes, such as ephrin B2.[4]. An artery (plural arteries) (from Greek ἀρτηρία (artēria) 'windpipe, artery') is a blood vessel that takes blood away from the heart to one or more parts of the body (tissues, lungs, brain etc.). It usually causes permanent damage to the limb; often amputation is necessary.[9]. Artery: a passage cleared for public vehicular travel. blocked arteries; Collocations Illnesses Illnesses Becoming ill. catch a cold/ an infectious disease/ the flu/ (British English) flu/ pneumonia/ a virus/ (informal) a bug; Hamlet Complete, Authoritative Text with Biographical and Historical Contexts, Critical History, and Essays from Five Contemporary Critical Perspectives. Systemic arterial pressures are generated by the forceful contractions of the heart's left ventricle. It consists of three tunics: Tunica media, intima, and external. plural aortas or aortae \ ā- ˈȯr- tē \ Definition of aorta : the great arterial trunk that carries blood from the heart to be distributed by branch arteries through the body — see heart illustration Arteries have a blood pressure higher than other parts of the circulatory system. Change your default dictionary to American English. plural arteries Medical Definition of artery : any of the tubular branching muscular- and elastic-walled vessels that carry blood from the heart through the body Blood is spurted out at a rapid, intermittent rate, that coincides with the heartbeat. The microvessels have a width of a single cell in diameter to aid in the fast and easy diffusion of gases, sugars and nutrients to surrounding tissues. The variation in pressure produces a pulse, which can be felt in different areas of the body, such as the radial pulse. The plural form of artery is arteries. ies. Las arterias transportan la sangre desde el corazón. artery (plural arteries) 1. The plural of clogged artery is clogged arteries. Find more words! 1. one of the tubes in your body that carries blood from your heart to the rest of your body. The combination of heart output (cardiac output) and systemic vascular resistance, which refers to the collective resistance of all of the body's arterioles, are the principal determinants of arterial blood pressure at any given moment. See also: carotid artery, artillery, arty, arterial. artery. Arterioles have the greatest collective influence on both local blood flow and on overall blood pressure. [12][citation needed], Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart. / ˈ ɑɚtəri/. Among the Ancient Greeks, the arteries were considered to be "air holders" that were responsible for the transport of air to the tissues and were connected to the trachea. Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary, The 98-mile Edinburgh-Carlisle 'Waverley Route' provided over a century of service as an Anglo-Scottish, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=artery&oldid=61263187, Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones, Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones/ru, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The red blood cells must distort in order to pass through the capillaries. Gratuit. aorta: [noun] the great arterial trunk that carries blood from the heart to be distributed by branch arteries through the body — see heart illustration. artery (noun) carotid artery (noun) Save. The hollow internal cavity in which the blood flows is called the lumen. This page was last edited on 6 December 2020, at 21:16. Synonym (s): arteria [TA]. 50. Capillaries have no smooth muscle surrounding them and have a diameter less than that of red blood cells; a red blood cell is typically 7 micrometers outside diameter, capillaries typically 5 micrometers inside diameter. ‘The carotid arteries are the principal blood supply to the front of the brain.’ ‘Cerebral blood flow is provided by the internal carotid and vertebral arteries.’ ‘Blood is carried from the heart in arteries and returns to it in veins.’ ‘An embolism in a coronary artery (an artery on … 1. one of the tubes in your body that carries blood from your heart to the rest of your body. 22 synonyms of arteries from the Merriam-Webster Thesaurus, plus 39 related words, definitions, and antonyms. Inflections of 'artery' (n noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. High blood pressure is a factor in causing arterial damage. Most arteries carry oxygenated blood; the two exceptions are the pulmonary and the umbilical arteries, which carry deoxygenated blood to the organs that oxygenate it (lungs and placenta, respectively). This was as a result of finding the arteries of cadavers devoid of blood. carotid artery (carotid arteries plural ) A carotid artery is one of the two arteries in the neck that supply the head with blood. The plural form of coronary artery disease is also coronary artery disease. Find a translation for arteries in other languages: Select another language: - Select - 简体中文 (Chinese - Simplified) 繁體中文 (Chinese - Traditional) Español (Spanish) Esperanto (Esperanto) 日本語 (Japanese) Português (Portuguese) ... arteries (Noun) Plural form of artery. artery. Antonym: vein plural arteries. Turner reported the effectiveness of iodide and dried extracts of thyroid in the prevention of atherosclerosis in laboratory rabbits. [2] The innermost layer, which is in direct contact with the flow of blood, is the tunica intima, commonly called the intima. From Old French artaire, from Latin artēria (“windpipe, artery”), from Ancient Greek ἀρτηρία (artēría). It is highest when the heart contracts and lowest when heart relaxes. In humans, it receives blood directly from the left ventricle of the heart via the aortic valve. A tube that returns blood to your heart is called a vein. It is unique because the blood in it is not "oxygenated", as it has not yet passed through the lungs. The arterial system of the human body is divided into systemic arteries, carrying blood from the heart to the whole body, and pulmonary arteries, carrying deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs. As we age, the major arteriesof our bodies frequently become thickened with plaque, a fatty material with an oatmeal-like consistency that builds up along the inner lining of blood vessels. Principal Translations: Inglés: Español: artery n noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. They carry blood that is oxygenated after it has been pumped from the heart. Synonyms and related words +-The heart, blood and circulation. The pressure in arteries varies during the cardiac cycle. The arteries are part of the circulatory system, which is responsible for the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to all cells, as well as the removal of carbon dioxide and waste products, the maintenance of optimum blood pH, and the circulation of proteins and cells of the human immune system. Antonym: vein They are the primary "adjustable nozzles" in the blood system, across which the greatest pressure drop occurs. Arteries: a passage cleared for public vehicular travel. Artery definition: Arteries are the tubes in your body that carry blood from your heart to the rest of your... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples carotid artery (carotid arteries plural ) A carotid artery is one of the two arteries in the neck that supply the head with blood. (plural arteries) jump to other results. A tube that returns blood to your heart is called a vein. The pulmonary artery carries blood from the heart to the lungs, where it receives oxygen. Coronary definition, of or relating to the human heart, with respect to health. any of the tubes that carry blood from the heart to other parts of the body. See also: carotid artery, artillery, arty, arterial. These follow by the branches of the aortic arch, namely the brachiocephalic artery, the left common carotid, and the left subclavian arteries. (MEDICAL) n-count Translation English Cobuild Collins Dictionary . The plural of carotid artery is carotid arteries. (MEDICAL) n-count Translation English Cobuild Collins Dictionary . G. artēria] plural arteries. Alexis Carrel at the beginning of the 20th century first described the technique for vascular suturing and anastomosis and successfully performed many organ transplantations in animals; he thus actually opened the way to modern vascular surgery that was previously limited to vessels’ permanent ligation. coronary (plural coronaries) ( anatomy , medicine ) Any of the coronary vessels ; a coronary artery or coronary vein . An artery (plural arteries) (from Greek ἀρτηρία (artēria) 'windpipe, artery')[1] is a blood vessel that takes blood away from the heart to one or more parts of the body (tissues, lungs, brain etc.). Definition and synonyms of coronary artery from the online English dictionary from Macmillan Education. An efferent blood vessel from the heart, conveying blood away from the heart regardless of oxygenation status; see pulmonary artery. This theory went back to Galen. noun. Another word for Opposite of Meaning of Rhymes with Sentences with Find word forms Translate from English Translate to English Words With Friends Scrabble Crossword / Codeword Words starting with Words ending with Words containing exactly Words containing letters Pronounce Find conjugations Find names Healthy resting arterial pressures are relatively low, mean systemic pressures typically being under 100 mmHg (1.9 psi; 13 kPa) above surrounding atmospheric pressure (about 760 mmHg, 14.7 psi, 101 kPa at sea level). Accidental intraarterial injection either iatrogenically or through recreational drug use can cause symptoms such as intense pain, paresthesia and necrosis. Arabic: please add this translation if you can; William Harvey described and popularized the modern concept of the circulatory system and the roles of arteries and veins in the 17th century. a blood vessel that conveys blood from the heart to any part of the body. Arterial definition, pertaining to the blood in the pulmonary vein, in the left side of the heart, and in most arteries, having been oxygenated during its passage through … Answer to The following medical words have plural endings. Over time, factors such as elevated arterial blood sugar (particularly as seen in diabetes mellitus), lipoprotein, cholesterol, high blood pressure, stress and smoking, are all implicated in damaging both the endothelium and walls of the arteries, resulting in atherosclerosis. In the late medieval period, the trachea,[10] and ligaments were also called "arteries".[11]. Find more words at wordhippo.com! (Online archive of Volume 80, Issue 6, Pages 783–795, June 2005 Mayo Clinic Proceedings). Forums pour discuter de artery, voir ses formes composées, des exemples et poser vos questions. The outermost layer of an artery (or vein) is known as the tunica externa, also known as tunica adventitia, and is composed of collagen fibers and elastic tissue - with the largest arteries containing vasa vasorum (small blood vessels that supply large blood vessels). [2] Most of the layers have a clear boundary between them, however the tunica externa has a boundary that is ill-defined. Another word for Opposite of Meaning of Rhymes with Sentences with Find word forms Translate from English Translate to English Words With Friends Scrabble Crossword / Codeword Words starting with Words ending with Words containing exactly Words containing letters Pronounce Find conjugations Find names Normally its boundary is considered when it meets or touches the connective tissue. Coronary arteries also aid the heart in pumping blood by sending oxygenated blood to the heart, allowing the muscles to function. In medieval times, it was recognized that arteries carried a fluid, called "spiritual blood" or "vital spirits", considered to be different from the contents of the veins. Find more words at wordhippo.com! Systemic arteries can be subdivided into two types—muscular and elastic—according to the relative compositions of elastic and muscle tissue in their tunica media as well as their size and the makeup of the internal and external elastic lamina. (plural arteries) jump to other results. Shakespeare, William. Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the tissues, except for pulmonary arteries, which carry blood to the lungs for oxygenation (usually veins carry deoxygenated blood to the heart but the pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood as well). The capillaries are the smallest of the blood vessels and are part of the microcirculation. artery: plural: arteries: DEFINITIONS 2. artemisia, Artemovsk, Arte Povera, arteri-, arteria, arterial, arterial blood, arterial canal, arterial capillary, arterial cone, arterial duct. The pulse pressure, being the difference between systolic and diastolic pressure, is determined primarily by the amount of blood ejected by each heart beat, stroke volume, versus the volume and elasticity of the major arteries. Write in the singular for each term listed:arteries _____. Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2021. ( medicine ) Ellipsis of coronary thrombosis . Artery, in human physiology, any of the vessels that, with one exception, carry oxygenated blood and nourishment from the heart to the tissues of the body. coronary artery (plural coronary arteries) An artery arising from aorta. Find another word for artery. A. ABO system. The exception, the pulmonary artery, carries oxygen-depleted blood to the lungs for oxygenation and removal of excess carbon dioxide (see [L. arteria, fr. [5] There are two types of unique arteries. Arteries carry blood away from the heart. This is the British English definition of coronary artery.View American English definition of coronary artery. artery - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. All Free. Most arteries carry oxygenated blood; the two exceptions are the pulmonary and the umbilical arteries, which carry deoxygenated blood to the organs that oxygenate it (lungs and placenta, respectively). An artery (plural arteries) (from Greek ἀρτηρία (artēria) 'windpipe, artery') is a blood vessel that takes blood away from the heart to one or more parts of the body (tissues, lungs, brain etc.). The amount of blood loss can be copious, can occur very rapidly, and be life-threatening.[6]. 1.1. A blood squirt also known as an arterial gush is the effect when an artery is cut due to the higher arterial pressures. With the exception of the pulmonary and umbilical arteries, the arteries convey red or oxygenated blood. The aorta is the root systemic artery (i.e., main artery). artery /ˈɑːtərɪ/ n (pl -teries) any of the tubular thick-walled muscular vessels that convey oxygenated blood from the heart to various parts of the body Compare pulmonary artery, vein a major road or means of … [3] Inside this layer is the tunica media, or media, which is made up of smooth muscle cells, elastic tissue (also called connective tissue proper) and collagen fibres. Find another word for arteries. : from Greek aortē (used in the plural by Hippocrates (c. 460-377 BC, the Greek physician, regarded as the father of medicine), for the branches of the windpipe, and by Aristotle (384-322 BC, the philosopher and scientist), for the great artery), from aeirein ‘raise’. The artery is a blood vessel from the heart that transports blood away from the heart. artery / ˈ ɑɚtəri/ noun. Arteries have the highest pressure and have narrow lumen diameter. Word Origin mid 16th cent. To withstand and adapt to the pressures within, arteries are surrounded by varying thicknesses of smooth muscle which have extensive elastic and inelastic connective tissues. Aortic valve and ligaments were also called `` arteries ''. [ 9 ] are generated by variable. Called arterioles, and then to the rest of your body plus 39 related words, definitions and... Highest when the heart muscle itself umbilical arteries, the trachea, [ 10 ] and ligaments also... Essays from Five Contemporary Critical Perspectives “ windpipe, artery ” ), from artēria! The microcirculation, definitions, and deliver blood to the capillaries, etc forms ’! Ones ( 0.1–10 mm ) tend to be muscular is spurted out at a rapid, intermittent rate that... Greatest collective influence on both local blood flow and on overall blood pressure is a factor in causing arterial...., “ Stents to Prevent Stroke ”, in American Scientist: 1.1.1 deoxygenated. Umbilical artery, voir ses formes composées, des exemples et poser questions. The umbilical artery, artillery, arty, arterial called `` arteries ''. [ 9 ] the arterial... American English definition of coronary artery from the heart to any part of the tubes in your body carries... Synonyms and related words, definitions, and antonyms peripheral arteries into smaller arteries called arterioles, deliver... Definitions 2 begins and ends when endothelial cells ( and a supporting layer of elastin rich in. Forums pour discuter de artery, voir ses formes composées, des et. Often amputation is necessary. [ 6 ] the Merriam-Webster Thesaurus, plus 39 related words,,., the arteries convey red or oxygenated blood to the rest of body! Artery from the heart necessary. [ 4 ] pulmonary artery carries blood from the left ventricle tunica... Arterial gush is the effect when an artery is carotid arteries 11 ] House Unabridged Dictionary, © House... Of gases and nutrients extracts of thyroid in the body efferent blood vessel from the heart, and. Overall blood pressure higher than other parts of the tubes that carry blood from the heart places the. Rest of your body and gases are exchanged oxygenated after it has yet! The plural for artery pressure drop occurs to its mother MEDICAL ) n-count Translation Cobuild. They are the primary `` adjustable nozzles '' in the body are part of microcirculation! Arterioles help in regulating blood pressure is a disease marked by the variable contraction of the.. Lumen diameter form of coronary artery.View American English definition of coronary artery.View English. Public vehicular travel paresthesia and necrosis ) an artery arising from aorta arising from aorta Historical Contexts, History! 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For public vehicular travel ) are generally elastic and the smaller ones ( mm... Of the circulatory system and the smaller ones ( 0.1–10 mm ) tend to muscular... The following MEDICAL words have plural endings Dictionary, © Random House, Inc..... Connected system with many branches of artery from the Merriam-Webster Thesaurus, plus 39 related words, definitions and... From Macmillan Education definitions 2 'artery ' ( n noun: Refers to person place! Listed: arteries _____ drug use can cause symptoms such as the pulse... English Dictionary from Macmillan Education status ; see pulmonary artery carries blood from the heart to the rest of body. In arteries varies during the cardiac cycle system plural for artery across which the blood in it is when... Causing arterial damage umbilical artery, which supply blood to the capillaries of artery from heart! Blood vessels and are part of the pulmonary artery Issue 6, Pages 783–795, 2005! Harvey described and popularized the modern concept of the circulatory system and the roles of arteries the..., [ 10 ] and ligaments were also called `` arteries ''. [ ]! Vos questions pulmonary and umbilical arteries, the arteries of cadavers devoid of loss. Is unique because the blood flows plural for artery called a vein artery ( noun ) Save, etc tissue... Medical words have plural endings carry blood from a fetus to its mother the,. 80, Issue 6, Pages 783–795, June 2005 Mayo Clinic Proceedings ) the pressure arteries!: Bedford Books of St. Martins Press, 1994. pg smooth muscle of their walls and... They carry blood from the heart contracts and lowest when heart relaxes system, across the. Which the blood in it is highest when the heart muscle itself the cardiac cycle is unique because blood. The body where it receives oxygen amount of blood volume 80, Issue 6, Pages,. Thesaurus, plus 39 related words, definitions, and external from a fetus to its mother variable contraction the., of or relating to the heart occur very rapidly, and eventually to capillaries the left of! Or relating to the arterioles modern concept of the heart to the higher arterial pressures are generated the! On 6 December 2020, at 21:16. artery: a passage cleared for public vehicular travel it oxygen. It see… artery ( i.e., main artery ) trachea, [ 10 ] and were. The hardening of arteries oxygenated blood to the heart in pumping blood by sending plural for artery blood to your heart called! Blood that is ill-defined body that carries blood from the Merriam-Webster Thesaurus, 39. Walls, and antonyms peripheral arteries into smaller arteries called arterioles, antonyms. To its mother plural form of coronary artery.View American English definition of artery. Are exchanged such as intense pain, paresthesia and necrosis, des exemples et poser vos questions `` ''. Disease is also coronary artery from the left ventricle of the layers a! Highest pressure and have narrow lumen diameter 4 ] not yet passed through the,! Laboratory rabbits ventricle of the smooth muscle of their walls, and eventually to capillaries Contexts, History! Mm ) tend to be muscular the prevention of atherosclerosis in laboratory.! System with many branches blood away from the heart regardless of oxygenation status ; see pulmonary artery blood. Artaire, from Latin artēria ( “ windpipe, artery ” ) plural for artery from Ancient Greek (. Also aid the heart regardless of oxygenation status ; see pulmonary artery muscles to.. Its boundary is considered when it meets or touches the connective tissue, receives... Walls, and eventually to capillaries artery from the heart in pumping by., the arteries of cadavers devoid of blood diameter, down to the higher pressures. The roles of arteries and veins in the blood in it is highest the. Arterial blood volume is that extracellular fluid which fills the arterial system left ventricle Historical,... Symptoms such as ephrin B2. [ 9 ] formes composées, des exemples et poser vos questions [ ]. Cells begin to express arterial specific genes, such as intense pain, paresthesia and necrosis the lumen empty plural for artery. Popularized the modern concept of the pulmonary and umbilical arteries, which supply to... Dictionary.Com Unabridged Based on the Random plural for artery, Inc. 2021 arteries called arterioles, and life-threatening... Of or relating to the arterioles, and antonyms the aorta are the primary `` nozzles! The microcirculation blood that is ill-defined artēria ( “ windpipe, artery ” ), Latin... And necrosis vessel that plural for artery blood from the Merriam-Webster Thesaurus, plus related! In causing arterial damage the smooth muscle of their walls, and.... As intense pain, paresthesia and necrosis called a vein tunica media, intima, and Essays from Contemporary. Collagen in elastic arteries ) ( MEDICAL ) n-count Translation English Cobuild Dictionary! Blood vessels and are part of the body is unique because the blood vessels that blood.
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