Some of the largest concerns included the metal workings at Job T. Pughs Auger Works, the Otto Gas Engine Manufacturing Company, and the Allison & Sons Car & Tube Works, one of the biggest wagon firms in the nation until its destruction by fire in 1872. The houses in this grouping are primarily three-story Italianate buildings, linked by material, decorative detail, and form. Second, the questions asked by census takers usually vary from one census year to the next. With other anchor institutions in the area, it supported development of the University City District to provide further amenities. Philadelphia played a key role in the birth of the American pharmaceutical industry during the early nineteenth century. As a consequence, large swaths of the area became deteriorated and underpopulated, despite a vibrant Black political and cultural scene and, in the twenty-first century, a resurgent higher education and medical cluster. The Woodlands mansion and cemetery continue to operate today. Nestled in the center of Fairmount Park, it is near Memorial Hall, the current home of the Please Touch Museum, Kelly Pool, The Carousel House, and the new Microsoft partner high school, the "School of the Future". A few African American neighborhoods close to campus were largely destroyed by eminent domain as a result, most famously the area known as Black Bottom that stood between the university and Powelton Village. Other developments introduced urban density and architectural uniformity: the Queen Anne style with columned porches and decorative spindlework, brickwork and corbelling; steeply pitched gables with fishscale slate shingles; turrets; balconies; and windows with a single pane surrounded by small panes. (For example, 84th Street becomes Hook Road when it crosses into Sharon Hill.) Starting at $1,020 USD /mo. The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. [4], The Philadelphia Police Department divides West Philadelphia into four patrol districts: the 16th, 18th, 19th, and 92nd.[5]. On the far side of the Schuylkill, the new housing developments were mostly marketed for the middle and upper classes, whose westward movement was further enabled by the replacement of the omnibus by horse cars in 1858. The 36 trolley leaves the 40th Street transit tunnel running along Woodland Avenue until 49th Street where it turns south to continue along Lindbergh Boulevard turning at Elmwood Avenue starting at 55th Street. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. The first building constructed, College Hall, was designed by the universitys professor of architecture, Thomas Webb Richards, and clad in green serpentine, giving it its distinctive color. West Philadelphia is home to a slight majority of female residents (54.11%) and a minority of male residents (45.89%) with a median age of 32.9 years. Finally, note that Social Explorer has included in its Comprehensive Reports most, but not all, of the variables available for each census year. Using interactive maps and data reports, Social Explorer makes available detailed information from the United States Census, beginning with the first census of 1790 and continuing to the present. People who identify as black are most likely to be living in the central places. As of 2010, there were 24,608 people of West Indian ancestry living in Philadelphia, representing about 1.6 percent of the city, the vast majority of which are Haitians and Jamaicans. and the West Virginia border. An alternate definition includes all city land west of the Schuylkill; this would also include Southwest Philadelphia and its neighborhoods. Philadelphia's connections to the Pacific World are as old as the city itself, including early participation in the China Trade and the first Japanese gardens in the United States at the Centennial Exhibition. Unveiled at the University of Pennsylvanias Moore School of Electrical Engineering in 1946, the world's first nontechnical computer, the ENIAC, consisted of 40 nine-foot-high cabinets containing 18,000 vacuum tubes, 10,000 capacitors, 6,000 switches, and 1,500 relays. This photograph shows two clusters of houses on an otherwise vacant street, awaiting the relocation of residents before demolition. A bustling light industrial sector continued to grow south of Market Street on land adjacent to the river, relying on the Pennsylvania Railroads infrastructure around 30th Street Station to convey the sectors goods efficiently. The law profession in Philadelphia dates back to the days of William Penn. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1990. 7,043,501 and 7,680,859. Trains influenced suburban development and provide a green alternative to crowded highways systems. Its western majority African American neighborhoods were declining in population and median income. Asian and Hispanic residents may identify with one of the more specific subcategories. The earliest developments began in 1850 and the final period of mass construction ended in 1930. Marsh, Margaret. The property was cut off from all city services, though sympathetic Philadelphians sometimes delivered food and other necessities. The population density in City Center West is 97% higher than Philadelphia; The median age in City Center West is 7% higher than Philadelphia; In City Center West 78.92% of the population is White; In City Center West 6.11% of the population is Black; In City Center West 11.66% of the population is Asian Northsouth streets are numbered, rising consecutively from 30th Street at the Schuylkill River to 77th Street on the far western edge near Cobbs Creek and to the block-long 90th Street in Southwest Philadelphia near the airport. The area has declined in prominence over the last 50 years, thanks in part to increasing crime and the migration of many middle and upper-class residents to suburbs and other sections of the city. The new bridge spurred growth, prompting a network of industries, including stockyards, lumber mills, slaughterhouses, coal yards, foundries, and glass factories to serve the city across the river. Most of the houses in West Philadelphia are row houses, although there are areas of semi-detached and detached houses. In 1872 the university moved to a new campus near Spruce and Thirty-Fourth Streets in West Philadelphia. The Black population swelled again during World War II, breaking West Philadelphias racial boundaries by moving south of Market Street and west of Fifty-Ninth Street. The demographic statistics presented here include all variables found in the "Comprehensive Reports" generated by Social Explorer for the census years since 1940. Mummies have captured the imagination and sparked the curiosity of Philadelphians since the Colonial Era. Hospitals and academic medical centers have played a central role in the economies of many major U.S. cities, including Philadelphia. These neighborhoods were subjected to redlining, a discriminatory practice that prevented residents of undesirable neighborhoods from procuring mortgages or loans and exacerbated the poverty. Some, like the University of Pennsylvania's School of Nursing, continue to educate men and women in the field. Other US patent applications are currently pending. The university was not the only force at work; its efforts were aided by a nationwide decline in crime and marginal increase in the desire for urban living among a segment of the professional classes. Today many parts of West Philadelphia retain the character of those early streetcar suburbs. The numbering pattern is mixed; someone traveling along Market Street into Upper Darby would cross 62nd Street, then Cobbs Creek Parkway/63rd St, then several named streets until finally arriving at 69th Street, skipping 6468. Philadelphia After the 1854 Act of Consolidation. Today several bridges span the river, connecting West Philadelphia neighborhoods to the citys commercial heart. West Philadelphia High School's student population of 372 students has declined by 22% over five school years. Philadelphia police are investigating the fatal shooting of a 44-year-old man in Germantown. [All 13 serve 30th Street Station on the edge of West Philadelphia.] Follow The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Instagram A plethora of recreational bike trails and a bike sharing program provide cyclists with new options in the twenty first century. Similar homes for rent in Washington Square West, Philadelphia. The houses melded the suburban principles of front porches and greenspace with the urban rowhouse form, producing profitable, yet desirable, middle-class suburban housing. West Philadelphia's population expanded in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, thanks in large part to horsecars, then streetcars, and Schuylkill River bridges that allowed middle-class breadwinners to commute into the Central Business District a few miles to the east. For the 1844-54 legal entity, see, Neighborhood of Philadelphia in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The least populous of the compared neighborhoods has a population of 11,228. The cemetery is open daily to visitors and still allows up to one hundred burials per year; the mansion is open seasonally for tours. The decision tarnished Penns community relations for many years to follow, especially as the University City Science Center failed to promptly live up to the universitys lofty goals. Another major transit link in West Philadelphia are the five Subway Surface Lines, often called the Green Lines for their representation on SEPTA route maps. CLOSE. Other high schools include University City High School; William L. Sayre High School, formerly Sayre Middle School; Robert E. Lamberton High School; Mastery Charter Shoemaker Campus, formerly William Shoemaker Middle School; and Overbrook High School. The area's African American population began growing in the 1880s through the migration of blacks from the southern states; white flight in the early 1960s completed the transition to a majority-black population. Development was enabled by the creation of the horsecar, which pushed development to about 43rd Street, and, after the arrival of the electrified streetcar in 1892, accelerated to the west and southwest.[2]. Beginning in the 1990s, the University of Pennsylvania began a process of community engagement to help rebuild the surrounding neighborhoods by providing an unarmed security force in University City and establishing the university-affiliated Sadie Alexander School. Another development on Locust Street, a project by banker and West Philly resident Clarence Howard Clark, comprised three-story, two-bay, brick, restrained Queen Anne rowhouses. This photograph is from a street festival on Baltimore Avenue in the Cedar Park section of University City. During a confrontation at the fortified compound of the anarcho-primitivist group MOVE in 1985, the police attempted to drop a high explosive on a bunker atop the radicals home. Persons per household, 2017-2021. Multiple business corridors sprouted on Fifty-Second Street and Baltimore, Lancaster, Woodland, and Girard Avenues. In the 1960s and 1970s, illuminated signs announced what speed to drive to travel 4.3 miles into Center City without stopping for a red light. Philadelphia was at the forefront of the early nursing profession and its prestigious nursing schools set new standards for professionalism in the field. . Over the city's three centuries, it has evolved into a diverse and vital aspect of the city community. Residents aged 25 to 44 earn $47,072, while those between 45 and 64 years old have a median wage of $59,126. All of this information was taken from the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau. Immigration has become a major driver of population growth in Philadelphia in recent years, with long-term demographic and economic implications for the city and the region. The information is updated yearly, as soon as new data is made available by the US Census Bureau. In 1850, it was destroyed by fire. The Black residents of West Philadelphia were forced to contend with redlining and other discriminatory practices that limited access to capital and higher-paid employment for many residents. The renowned Penn Relays draw high school and college track and field athletes from around the country. The University of Pennsylvania was instrumental in coining the name "University City" as part of a 1950s urban renewal and gentrification effort. With firefighters fearful of being fired upon, the blaze was allowed to burn. The NeighborhoodScout search engine is covered under US Patents No. The Philadelphia College of Pharmacy (now USciences) was the nation's first pharmacy college. Penn also invested in local public schools, founding the Sadie Alexander School, for pre-K through eighth grade. As the student body swelled in the first half of the nineteenth century, the center city campus was expanded and new buildings were constructed to replace the Presidents House, but the school still needed more space. In 2008, the area around the Please Touch Museum, Philadelphia Zoo, and the Mann Music Center was designated the Centennial District: an area to be revitalized by the country's 250th birthday in 2026. Much of West Philadelphias housing stock was built on speculation during the nineteenth century, when revolutions in transportation allowed wealthier citizens to live outside of the crowded city center but still commute in for work. Arrivals from East Asia and Latin America, mainly Dominicans, Puerto Ricans, and Mexicans, have given the area small Hispanic and Asian American populations.