[citation needed]. Domestic flights are operated by La Costea from the international airport. The metro would serve important locales, such as the Augusto C. Sandino International Airport and continue service to Ciudad Sandino. It may have originated from the term Mana-ahuac, which in the Nahuatl language translates to "adjacent to the water" or site "surrounded by water". Managua's location between the rival cities of Len and Granada made it a logical and . Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The population reached 937,489 in 2005, with more than 1.2 million people in the metropolitan area, representing one-fourth of the total population of Nicaragua. 3.1 million C. 3 million D. 1.3 million Managua is home to the basketball team Costa Caribe. )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )proven reserves: 0 metric tons (2019 est. Schmidt K.M. Are Nicaraguans white or black? hombres aqu (ac) leen el diario. [45] As of March 2008, homosexuality is no longer illegal and no longer carries a prison sentence. It also serves as the capital of the Managua Department of the country. By Reuters. The team reached the Final Four at the 2016 Liga Centroamericana de clubes de baloncesto. [24] About 18 percent of Nicaragua's total budget is invested in primary, secondary and higher education. ), total population: 75.05 yearsmale: 72.84 yearsfemale: 77.36 years (2023 est. Managua's prime location between the Northern Pan-American highway and the Southern Highway make it an ideal hub for local, national and international buses. It competes extensively with its counterpart, TicaBus, a Costa Rican bus company. Located on Lake Managua's south western shores is, Managua - the capital, the largest and the most populated city of Nicaragua. ), fossil fuels: 37.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Nightclubs and bars are abound in Managua, particularly, in the popular areas called "Zona Viva" located in the shopping mall "Galeras Santo Domingo", as well as very close by "Plaza Mi Viejo Santo Domingo" and "Plaza Familiar". It also has a tropical climate, as it is in the western part of Nicaragua. Residences, government buildings and entire avenues were demolished. Democratic institutions have weakened under the ORTEGA regime as the president has garnered full control over all branches of government, especially after cracking down on a nationwide pro-democracy protest movement in 2018. Today roughly 300,000 Nicaraguans are permanent residents of Costa Rica - about 75% of the foreign population - and thousands more migrate seasonally for work, many illegally. Nicaragua is comparatively low at an average elevation of 298 meters above sea level. Nicaragua, located in Central America, may have been inhabited from as long ago as 8,000 years.Evidence of one of the Americas' earliest human . The Metropolitan Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, more commonly referred to as the New Cathedral, was designed by architect Ricardo Legorreta and inaugurated in 1993. With an average price for the route of $868 and an overall rating of 7.9, Avianca is the most popular choice. and D.B.Kramer. The city's chief products include beer, coffee, pharmaceuticals, textiles, shoes, matches, construction products, etc. Located on Lake Managua's southwestern shores, Managua is the capital and the most populated city in Nicaragua. Critics pointed to the fact that buildings of particular importance, especially those of colonial heritage, were painted in bright colors. Tiscapa Lagoon, located within the Tiscapa Lagoon Natural Reserve is just south of Managua's Historical Center. Since 2000, Nicaraguan emigration to Costa Rica has slowed and stabilized. Please check your download folder. It is also the largest city in Nicaragua. The library also has a gallery in the same building, where notable Nicaraguan paintings, as well as pieces from new promising artists, are exhibited. nos A new sewer system and the redirecting of waste water to a new waste water treatment plant at Las Mercedes funded by the German government to decontaminate the lake is expected to be the largest in Central America and was inaugurated in 2009. Almost every fourth Nicaraguan is a Managuan and the city still grows rapidly through people moving in, making a person "born and raised" in Managua something of a rare sight. There is also the bust of Professor Josefa Toledo de Aguerri, who was an educator, philanthropist, writer, social activist, and one of the first feminists in the Americas. There is no precipitation between November and April. Managua's 2023 population is now estimated at 1,291,800. The Nicaraguan Revolution of 1979 to overthrow the Somoza regime and the 11-year-long Contra War of the 1980s further devastated the city and its economy. Managua and Puerto Cabezas, located in the North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region are also connected via road. )-3.78% (2019 est. Surviving fire squadrons and ambulance companies were not able to handle the skyrocketing demand for their services. [citation needed] The cathedral survived the 1931 earthquake, but was heavily damaged during the 1972 earthquake, which eventually led to the construction of a new cathedral located in another part of Managua. [17] Managua is also Nicaragua's main political, social, cultural, educational and economic hub. At the time, Managua's limited resources had to be directed to other disaster relief purposes. [47], The Rubn Daro National Theatre is Nicaragua's most important theater, and is one of the most modern theaters in Central America. The highest mountain peak (Pico Mogotn) is at . In 1952 the University of Managua became part of the National University of Nicaragua. [37], Managua is Nicaragua's cultural capital, boasting several restaurants, theaters, museums, and a few shopping centers. All of these highways are in good condition, with little traffic congestion. Image showing to men readi Web. As of 2015, the city houses a population of 1,048,134. The library has 67,000 books, free internet, a newspaper archive, and economic information from the Central Bank. ), degree of risk: high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria, total: 3.69 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Its choice as a permanent capital in 1857 came after partisans of those two rival cities had exhausted themselves in internecine conflict. If you want to learn more about Managua, you can visit the following link: brainly.com/question/10237353?referrer=searchResults, This site is using cookies under cookie policy . By government decree in 1983 the campus of the National Autonomous University of Nicaragua in Len and Managua, became two separate entities; UNAN and UNAN-Len.[25]. The National Palace was one of the few building that survived the 1972 earthquake. Also pending is a mega-project to reconstruct the old center of Managua, and to introduce a light rail system, to alleviate future transportation problems in Managua. )note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-29, 198 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Today, it houses the National Archive, the National Library, as well as the National Museum which is open to the public. After losing free and fair elections in 1990, 1996, and 2001, former Sandinista President Daniel ORTEGA was elected president in 2006, 2011, 2016, and most recently in 2021. [citation needed]. There are two possible origins for the name "Managua". Nicaragua is located in Central America, sharing a border with Honduras and Costa Rica. The plaza has been partially rebuilt and many old buildings have been refurbished. Updates? [23] In 2014, the Neil Armstrong Observatory was completed in Managua. 1. Fast facts. [2] The city was hampered by major floods in 1876 and 1885. Managua is governed by a Mayor, Deputy Mayor and City Council. )investment in fixed capital: 28.1% (2017 est. This event is celebrated with parades, floats, live music, food and dancing as well as the march of the Carnival Queen. [15][16], These works of progress have relieved old concerns over water pollution and the endangering of native wildlife have brought some residents closer to the old city center and the rest of the mainland. [7] Residents of the city are called managuas, managenses, or capitalinos. Group of answer choices [6] The city also serves as the seat of Managua Department . te ), general assessment: Nicaraguas telecoms market has mirrored the countrys poor economic achievements, with fixed-line teledensity and mobile penetration also being the lowest in Central America; the fixed line broadband market remains nascent, with population penetration below 4%; most internet users are concentrated in the largest cities, given that rural and marginal areas lack access to the most basic telecom infrastructure; internet cafs provide public access to internet and email services, but these also tend to be restricted to the larger population centers; to address poor infrastructure, the World Bank has funded a project aimed at improving connectivity via a national fiber broadband network; there are separate schemes to improve broadband in eastern regions and provide links to Caribbean submarine cables; the number of mobile subscribers overtook the number of fixed lines in early 2002, and the mobile sector now accounts for most lines in service (2021)domestic: since privatization, access to fixed-line and mobile-cellular services has improved; fixed-line teledensity roughly 3 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular telephone subscribership has increased to roughly 90 per 100 persons (2020)international: country code - 505; landing point for the ARCOS fiber-optic submarine cable which provides connectivity to South and Central America, parts of the Caribbean, and the US; satellite earth stations - 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region) and 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, multiple terrestrial TV stations, supplemented by cable TV in most urban areas; nearly all are government-owned or affiliated; more than 300 radio stations, both government-affiliated and privately owned (2019), total: 2,981,049 (2020 est. The city, with a population exceeding one million inhabitants, houses many large national and international businesses. Transportation infrastructure has grown outside of Managua and other Pacific coast cities and departments in recent years. The most centrally located is the Tiscapa Lagoon in the Tiscapa Lagoon Natural Reserve. This is a list of the largest cities in Nicaragua by population. )note: official data; data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by Government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as retirement, medical care, and unemployment, debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions; Nicaragua rebased its GDP figures in 2012, which reduced the figures for debt as a percentage of GDP, -$316.6 million (2021 est. The city spends most of the year seeing strong heat and a bright shining sun. [56], Neither Nicaragua nor the city of Managua have major gang problems, in comparison to some of its regional neighbors. TransNica is a Nicaraguan bus company that operates international bus services throughout Central America. The newly reconstructed Carretera A Len connects Managua with Len. Managua features many bars, nightclubs, casinos, theaters and cinemas. 2010. Managua's 2023 population is now estimated at 1,291,800. menos de The National Palace of Culture has an exhibition of Nicaraguan art from the time previous to its independence. In the lead-up to the 2021 presidential election, authorities arrested over 40 individuals linked to the political opposition, including presidential candidates, private sector leaders, NGO workers, human rights defenders, and journalists. The Augusto C. Sandino International Airport (formerly Managua International Airport) is the largest and only international airport in Nicaragua. 84% of the country's population lives in urban areas. Popular music includes the Palo de Mayo, Merengue, Cumbia and Latin pop among other Latin music genres, as well as American pop and rock. [53], The Catedral de Santiago (St. James' Cathedral), also known as the Old Cathedral of Managua was designed by Belgian architects, and the iron that was used to shape the core of the cathedral was shipped from Belgium. It is also the administrative, commercial, educational and economic hub of the country. In addition to the footprints, the museum also displays artifacts found in other localities around the country. Managua (Spanish pronunciation:[manawa]) is the capital and largest city of Nicaragua, and one of the largest cities in Central America. Environmental Conservation. Constructed of Carrara marble, Daro's monument is one of the greatest in the country. March 3, 2023, 8:54 AM PST / Source: Reuters. ), 33.3% of GDP (2017 est. The museum is located in west Managua in the Acahualinca neighborhood. Visiting Managua, The Capital of Nicaragua. ), electrification - total population: 97% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 99.2% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 92% (2019), installed generating capacity: 1.837 million kW (2020 est. The Southern Highway, the southern part of the Pan-American highway, connects Managua to southern departments Carazo, Rivas and others. . For other uses, see. )percent of population: 45% (2020 est. Nicaragua's government has committed serious and systematic violations which amount to crimes against humanity, a United Nations . Cultural centers in Managua include the Centro Cultural Nicaragense Norteamericano (CCNN) (Nicaraguan-North American Culture Center), the Centro Cultural Chino Nicaragense (Chinese Nicaraguan Culture Center), the Alliance Franaise de Managua Archived 2007-10-08 at the Wayback Machine (French Alliance of Managua), among others. Both national and international artists present shows, concerts, exhibitions, and cultural performances such as El Gegense among many others. Violent opposition to governmental manipulation and corruption spread to all classes by 1978 and resulted in a short-lived civil war that brought a civic-military coalition, spearheaded by the Marxist Sandinista guerrillas led by Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra to power in 1979. Coffee and cotton are the principal crops grown in the agricultural hinterland. nos Municipal, regional, and national-level elections since 2008 have been marred by widespread irregularities. Carretera unir a Bluefields con Nueva Guinea. )$35.645 billion (2019 est. Managua, city, capital of Nicaragua, lying amid small crater lakes on the southern shore of Lake Managua. One out of every ten buses now grants access to wheelchair passengers, granting disabled passengers for the first time the ability to utilize public transportation resources.[68]. ), -2.04 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. It was commissioned by President Juan Bautista Sacasa in 1935 and built by architect Pablo Dambach, who also built the St. James Cathedral. The Dennis Martnez National Stadium is home to many baseball games of Managua's Boer team. )refined petroleum consumption: 35,100 bbl/day (2019 est. 17% of the population is of European descent, with the largest ancestry groups being Spanish, German, Italian, English and French. )imports: 434 million kWh (2019 est. [21] Nicaragua's higher education system consists of 48 universities and 113 colleges, vocational and technical institutes which serve students in the areas of electronics, computer systems and sciences, agroforestry, construction and trade-related services. Since, the number of gangs and gang members both decreased and increased to 34 gangs in 2005, with 706 members in Managua.[61]. [63] Traveling by airplane is more efficient than traveling by these roads due to the poor conditions, especially in the rainy season. The INCAE Business School (Spanish: Instituto Centroamericano de Administracin de Empresas, INCAE) is a private business school. [citation needed], The National Autonomous University of Nicaragua (UNAN) (Spanish: Universidad Nacional Autnoma de Nicaragua) is the main state-funded public university of Nicaragua. Foreign embassies in Managua also sponsor film festivals. More than 300,000 Nicaraguans returned from abroad bringing their expertise and needed capital. Click here to get an answer to your question What is the population of Managua. me Despite being one of the poorest countries in Latin America, Nicaragua has improved its access to potable water and sanitation and has ameliorated its life expectancy, infant and child mortality, and immunization rates. In 2006, after the Sandinista National Liberation Front came back into power, literacy, health and reconstruction programs were expanded. Several new hotels including Crowne Plaza, Best Western, InterContinental, Holiday Inn, and Hilton currently have facilities in Managua. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 90 (2020 est. [13] Infrastructure was severely damaged and rehabilitation or restoration of buildings was nearly impossible. ), urban population: 59.8% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 1.45% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. )consumption: 0 metric tons (2020 est. The Chamorro government closed the system and sold the cars and rails for scrap. Independence from Spain was declared in 1821 and the country became an independent republic in 1838. Commercial activity, however, remains low. Lake Managua contains the same fish species as larger Lake Cocibolca in southeastern Nicaragua, except for the freshwater sharks found exclusively in the latter. CountryReports 1997 - 2023 - All Rights Reserved. Please check your download folder. . Managua's progress came to a sudden halt after it suffered a second major earthquake on December 23, 1972, which destroyed 90% of the city's downtown and killed more than 19,120 people. In 1950, the population of Managua was 109,903. Such a building whose intention was to serve as a place of worship was expected to have some sort of vibrant color. The earliest settlers were probably related to the Maya and Aztec people of Mexico.One of the largest groups of early people was the Nicarao. )$11.771 billion (2018 est. [citation needed], The President of Nicaragua, Daniel Ortega, was presented with a plan to revitalize the city center. The city has a population of roughly 1,800,000, composed predominantly of mestizos and whites; making it the second most populous city in Central America after Guatemala City. ), conventional long form: Republic of Nicaraguaconventional short form: Nicaragualocal long form: Republica de Nicaragualocal short form: Nicaraguaetymology: Nicarao was the name of the largest indigenous settlement at the time of Spanish arrival; conquistador Gil GONZALEZ Davila, who explored the area (1622-23), combined the name of the community with the Spanish word "agua" (water), referring to the two large lakes in the west of the country (Lake Managua and Lake Nicaragua), name: Managuageographic coordinates: 12 08 N, 86 15 Wtime difference: UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: may derive from the indigenous Nahuatl term "mana-ahuac," which translates as "adjacent to the water" or a site "surrounded by water"; the city is situated on the southwestern shore of Lake Managua, 15 departments (departamentos, singular - departamento) and 2 autonomous regions* (regiones autonomistas, singular - region autonoma); Boaco, Carazo, Chinandega, Chontales, Costa Caribe Norte*, Costa Caribe Sur*, Esteli, Granada, Jinotega, Leon, Madriz, Managua, Masaya, Matagalpa, Nueva Segovia, Rio San Juan, Rivas, history: several previous; latest adopted 19 November 1986, effective 9 January 1987amendments: proposed by the president of the republic or assent of at least half of the National Assembly membership; passage requires approval by 60% of the membership of the next elected Assembly and promulgation by the president of the republic; amended several times, last in 2021, civil law system; Supreme Court may review administrative acts, accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: no, except in cases where bilateral agreements existresidency requirement for naturalization: 4 years, chief of state: President Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra (since 10 January 2007); Vice President Rosario MURILLO Zambrana (since 10 January 2017); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra (since 10 January 2007); Vice President Rosario MURILLO Zambrana (since 10 January 2017)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by qualified plurality vote for a 5-year term (no term limits as of 2014); election last held on 7 November 2021 (next to be held on 1 November 2026)election results: 2021: Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra reelected president for a fourth consecutive term; percent of vote - Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra (FSLN) 75.9%, Walter ESPINOZA (PLC) 14.3%, Guillermo OSORNO (CCN) 3.3%, Marcelo MONTIEL (ALN) 3.1%, other 3.4%2016: Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra reelected president for a third consecutive term; percent of vote - Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra (FSLN) 72.4%, Maximino RODRIGUEZ (PLC) 15%, Jose del Carmen ALVARADO (PLI) 4.5%, Saturnino CERRATO Hodgson (ALN) 4.3%, other 3.7%, description: unicameral National Assembly or Asamblea Nacional (92 statutory seats, current 91; 70 members in multi-seat constituencies, representing the country's 15 departments and 2 autonomous regions, and 20 members in a single nationwide constituency directly elected by party-list proportional representation vote; up to 2 seats reserved for the previous president and the runner-up candidate in the previous presidential election; members serve 5-year terms)elections: last held on 7 November 2021 (next to be held on 1 November 2026)election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - FSLN 75, PLC 10, ALN 2, APRE 1, PLI 2, YATAMA 1; composition - men 45, women 46, percent of women 50.6%, highest court(s): Supreme Court or Corte Suprema de Justicia (consists of 16 judges organized into administrative, civil, criminal, and constitutional chambers)judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges elected by the National Assembly to serve 5-year staggered termssubordinate courts: Appeals Court; first instance civil, criminal, and labor courts; military courts are independent of the Supreme Court, Alliance for the Republic or APRE [Carlos CANALES]Alternative for Change or AC (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Orlando Jose TARDENCILLA]Autonomous Liberal Party or PAL [Rene Margarito BELLO ROMERO]Caribbean Unity Movement or PAMUC [Armando Francisco ARISTA FLORES]Christian Unity Party or PUC (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Guillermo Daniel ORTEGA REYES]Citizens for Liberty or CxL [Carmella ROGERS AUMBURN]; note - barred from participating in the presidential election by the Supreme Electoral Council on 6 August 2021Conservative Party or PC [Alfredo CESAR Aguirre]Democratic Restoration Party or PRD [Saturnino CERRATO]; note - canceled by the Supreme Electoral Council on 18 May 2021Independent Liberal Party or PLI [Mario ASENSIO]Liberal Constitutionalist Party or PLC [Maria Haydee OSUNA]Moskitia Indigenous Progressive Movement or MOSKITIA PAWANKA (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Wycliff Diego BLANDON]Multiethnic Indigenous Party or PIM (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Carla Elvis WHITE HODGSON]Nationalist Liberal Party or PLN (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Constantino Raul VELASQUEZ]Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance or ALN [Alejandro MEJIA Ferreti]Nicaraguan Party of the Christian Path or CCN [Guillermo OSORNO]Nicaraguan Resistance Party or PRN (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Julio Cesar BLANDON SANCHEZ]Sandinista National Liberation Front or FSLN [Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra]Sandinista Renovation Movement or MRS [Suyen BARAHONA Cuan]; note - canceled by the Supreme Electoral Council on 21 June 2008; in January 2021, they rebranded and now call themselves Democratic Renovation Union or UNAMOSSons of Mother Earth or YATAMA [Brooklyn RIVERA]The New Sons of Mother Earth Movement or MYATAMARAN (operates in a political alliance with the FSLN) [Osorno Salomon COLEMAN], BCIE, CACM, CD, CELAC, FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA (observer), MIGA, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, Petrocaribe, SICA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Francisco Obadiah CAMPBELL Hooker (since 28 June 2010)chancery: 1627 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 939-6570; [1] (202) 939-6573FAX: [1] (202) 939-6545consulate(s) general: Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, San Francisco, chief of mission: Ambassador Kevin K. SULLIVAN (since 14 November 2018)embassy: Kilometer 5.5 Carretera Sur, Managuamailing address: 3240 Managua Place, Washington DC 20521-3240telephone: [505] 2252-7100,FAX: [505] 2252-7250email address and website: ACS.Managua@state.govhttps://ni.usembassy.gov/, three equal horizontal bands of blue (top), white, and blue with the national coat of arms centered in the white band; the coat of arms features a triangle encircled by the words REPUBLICA DE NICARAGUA on the top and AMERICA CENTRAL on the bottom; the banner is based on the former blue-white-blue flag of the Federal Republic of Central America; the blue bands symbolize the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, while the white band represents the land between the two bodies of waternote: similar to the flag of El Salvador, which features a round emblem encircled by the words REPUBLICA DE EL SALVADOR EN LA AMERICA CENTRAL centered in the white band; also similar to the flag of Honduras, which has five blue stars arranged in an X pattern centered in the white band, turquoise-browed motmot (bird); national colors: blue, white, name: "Salve a ti, Nicaragua" (Hail to Thee, Nicaragua)lyrics/music: Salomon Ibarra MAYORGA/traditional, arranged by Luis Abraham DELGADILLOnote: although only officially adopted in 1971, the music was approved in 1918 and the lyrics in 1939; the tune, originally from Spain, was used as an anthem for Nicaragua from the 1830s until 1876, total World Heritage Sites: 2 (both cultural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Ruins of Len Viejo; Len Cathedral, low-income Central American economy; until 2018, nearly 20 years of sustained GDP growth; recent struggles due to COVID-19, political instability, and hurricanes; significant remittances; increasing poverty and food scarcity since 2005; sanctions limit investment, $38.628 billion (2021 est. The two airlines most popular with KAYAK users for flights from Managua to New York are Avianca and Copa Airlines. [41], During the Santo Domingo festival some people cover themselves in a mix of grease and motor oil to pay promises to the saints while others wear masks and costumes.[42]. The Nicaraguan capital has had an ascending population clearly registered in the censuses since 1971, with an initial population of 384,904 for that year, which has increased to 908,892 for the year 2005 . Managua, like much of Western Nicaragua, except for the Sierras, has a tropical climate with constant temperatures averaging between 28 and 32C (82 and 90F). These booming locales have been of concern to the government because of their close proximity to Lake Managua. It remains here for ten days until the morning of August 10, when the "Subida del Santo" (walking up of the saint) returns the statue to Las Sierritas Church where it remains for the rest of the year.